Geometry Quiz Solutions: Triangle Problems and Trigonometry, Quizzes of Mathematics

The solutions to a geometry quiz focusing on completing triangles using the law of cosines, proving angle congruence, and solving for sides and angles in right triangles using trigonometric functions.

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/17/2009

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Quiz #5 08/12/09
Name:
Directions: Make sure to read each problem carefully. To receive full credit, you must
show all your work.
Problem 1. Complete the triangle with side lengths a= 8, b= 9, c= 6. (To reiterate, we
usually make angle A opposite of side a, etc.)
Using the law of cosines,
82= 92+622(9)(6) cos A 53 = 108 cos Acos A=.49074 A= cos1.49074 60.61o
92= 82+622(8)(6) cos B 19 = 96 cos Acos B=.19792 B= cos1.19792 78.58o
C40.81o
Problem 2. Given: AE =CE and AB =CB , Prove: ADB =CDB .
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Quiz #5 08/12/

Name:

Directions: Make sure to read each problem carefully. To receive full credit, you must show all your work.

Problem 1. Complete the triangle with side lengths a = 8, b = 9, c = 6. (To reiterate, we usually make angle A opposite of side a, etc.)

Using the law of cosines,

82 = 9^2 +6^2 −2(9)(6) cos A ⇒ −53 = −108 cos A ⇒ cos A =. 49074 ⇒ A = cos−^1. 49074 ≈ 60. 61 o

92 = 8^2 +6^2 −2(8)(6) cos B ⇒ −19 = −96 cos A ⇒ cos B =. 19792 ⇒ B = cos−^1. 19792 ≈ 78. 58 o

⇒ C ≈ 40. 81 o

Problem 2. Given: AE = CE and AB = CB, Prove: ∠ADB = ∠CDB.

Statement Reason AE = CE given AB = CB given BE = BE anything equals itself ∆AEB ∼= ∆CEB SSS ∠AEB = ∠CEB because the triangles are congruent ∠AEB = ∠CEB = 90o^ because AC is a straight line, and they must add to 180o ∠AED = 90o^ because the sum of ∠AED and ∠AEB is 180 o ∠CED = 90o^ because the sum of ∠CED and ∠CEB is 180 o ED = ED anything equals itself ∆AED = ∆CED SAS ∠ADE = ∠CDE similar triangles ∠ADB = ∠ADE and ∠CDB = ∠CDE the angles created are the same ∠ADB = ∠CDB ∠ADB = ∠ADE = ∠CDE = ∠CDB So they weren’t all that easy. There are some unnecessary steps here but, you get the idea.