5.1 The Unit Circle, Schemes and Mind Maps of Calculus

The point P(√3 /2, y) is on the unit circle in quadrant. IV. Find its y-coordinate. ... Example: Find the terminal point on the unit circle.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2022/2023

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5.1 The Unit Circle
A circle of radius 1 centered at the origin in the
xy-plane.
The equation is: x
2
+ y
2
= 1
x
y
10
x
2
+ y
2
= 1
A Point on the Unit Circle
Example:
Show that the point P(
3 /3,
2 /
3) is on the unit
circle.
Locating a Point on the Unit Circle
Example:
The point P(
3 /2, y) is on the unit circle in quadrant
IV. Find its y-coordinate.
pf3
pf4

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5.1 The Unit Circle

A circle of radius 1 centered at the origin in the

xy-plane.

The equation is: x

2

  • y

2

x

y

1

0

x

2

  • y

2

= 1

A Point on the Unit Circle

Example:

Show that the point P( √

  1. is on the unit

circle.

Locating a Point on the Unit Circle

Example:

The point P( √

3 /2, y) is on the unit circle in quadrant

IV. Find its y-coordinate.

Terminal Points on the Unit Circle

x

y

1

0

P(x,y)

t > 0

Terminal point P(x,y) determined by t > 0

Terminal point P(x,y) determined by t < 0

x

y

1

0

P(x,y)

t < 0

Finding Terminal Points

Example: Find the terminal point on the unit circle

determined by each real number t.

a) t = 3 π b) t = - π c) t = - π/

x

y

Example: Find the reference number for each value of t.

a) t = 5 π/6 b) t = 7 π/4 c) t = -2π/3 d) t = 5.

Using Reference Numbers to Find Terminal Points

a) t = 5 π/6 b) t = 7 π/4 c) t = -2π/3 d) t = 29 π/

  1. Find the reference number t.
  2. Find the terminal point Q(a,b) determined by t.
  3. The terminal point P( ±

a, ±

b), where the signs are

chosen according to the quadrant in which the terminal

point lies.