Math 2250 Homework 3: Determining Matrices and Their Inverses - Prof. Jon L. Prewett, Assignments of Linear Algebra

Math 2250 homework 3, which includes various matrix operations such as finding the first and second columns of a matrix b given its product with another matrix a, finding the sum and product of matrices, and proving that the product of three invertible matrices is invertible. It also includes finding the inverse of a given matrix.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Math 2250
Homework 3
Due Wednesday, February 18
Leave in the box on my office door (Ross 313).
(1) If A=12
2 5 , and AB =1 2 1
69 3 , determine the first and second
columns of B.
(2) If A=12 1
102,B=5 2 1
6 8 3 , and C=3 2
1 2 , find the following,
if possible.
(a) 2A3B
(b) CB
(c) BC
(d) AT
(3) Suppose that a,B, and Care invertible n×nmatrices. Show that AB C is also
invertible by constructing a matrix Dsuch that (ABC )D=D(ABC ) = In.
(4) Find the inverse of the matrix A=
2 1 1
021
2 1 1
(5) Use Theorem 8 from Section 2.3 to answer the following:
(a) If the columns of a 7 ×7 matrix Dare linearly independent, what can you say
about solutions of Dx=b.
(b) If the equation Gx=yhas more than one solution for some yin Rn, can the
columns of Gspan Rn?
(c) If the equation Hx=cis inconsistent for some cin Rn, what can you say
about the equation Hx= 0?
(d) If the n×nmatrix Kcannot be row reduced to In, what can you say about
the columns of K?
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Math 2250 Homework 3 Due Wednesday, February 18 Leave in the box on my office door (Ross 313).

(1) If A =

[

]

, and AB =

[

]

, determine the first and second columns of B.

(2) If A =

[

]

, B =

[

]

, and C =

[

]

, find the following, if possible. (a) 2A − 3 B (b) CB (c) BC (d) AT

(3) Suppose that a, B, and C are invertible n × n matrices. Show that ABC is also invertible by constructing a matrix D such that (ABC)D = D(ABC) = In.

(4) Find the inverse of the matrix A =

(5) Use Theorem 8 from Section 2.3 to answer the following: (a) If the columns of a 7 × 7 matrix D are linearly independent, what can you say about solutions of Dx = b. (b) If the equation Gx = y has more than one solution for some y in Rn, can the columns of G span Rn? (c) If the equation Hx = c is inconsistent for some c in Rn, what can you say about the equation Hx = 0? (d) If the n × n matrix K cannot be row reduced to In, what can you say about the columns of K?

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