STA 731 Homework 8: Probability Theory - Prof. Amei, Assignments of Probability and Statistics

Homework problems for a probability theory course, including topics such as schwartz inequality, convergence in probability and almost surely, independent sequences, bernoulli random variables, limiting distributions, and poisson distribution.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/24/2010

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STA 731 - Homework 8
1. Let {En}be events. Verify
n
X
k=1
1Ek= 1Sn
k=1 Ek
n
X
k=1
1Ek
and then, using the Schwartz inequality, prove that
P
n
[
k=1
EkE(Pn
k=1 1Ek)2
E(Pn
k=1 1Ek)2.
2. Suppose {Xn, n 1}is a sequence of random variables satisfying
P(Xn=n) = 1
n,
P(Xn= 0) = 1 1
n.
(a) Does {Xn}converge in probability? If so, to what? Why?
(b) Does {Xn}converge in distribution? If so, to what? Why?
(c) Suppose in addition that {Xn}is an independent sequence. Does {Xn}converge
almost surely? What is lim supn→∞ Xnand lim inf n→∞ Xnalmost surely? Explain
your answer.
3. Let Xand Ybe independent Bernoulli random variables on a probability space
(Ω,B, P ) with Xd
=Yand
P(X= 0) = 1
2=P(X= 1).
Let Xn=Yfor n1. Show that
Xn=X
but that Xndoes NOT converge in probability to X.
4. If Tn>0 satisfies n(Tnθ)d
N(0, τ 2),
find the limiting distribution of
(a) n(pTnθ) and (b) n(log Tnlog θ) for θ > 0.
5. Suppose Ysis Poisson distributed with parameters sso that
P(Ys=k) = essk
k!
Compute the chf of Ys. Prove
Yss
s=N(0,1) as s
1

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STA 731 - Homework 8

  1. Let {En} be events. Verify

∑^ n

k=

(^1) Ek = 1⋃n k=1 Ek

∑^ n

k=

(^1) Ek

and then, using the Schwartz inequality, prove that

P

⋃n

k=

Ek

E(

∑n k=1 1 Ek )

E(

∑n k=1 1 Ek )

  1. Suppose {Xn, n ≥ 1 } is a sequence of random variables satisfying

P (Xn = n) =

n

P (Xn = 0) = 1 −

n

(a) Does {Xn} converge in probability? If so, to what? Why?

(b) Does {Xn} converge in distribution? If so, to what? Why? (c) Suppose in addition that {Xn} is an independent sequence. Does {Xn} converge

almost surely? What is lim supn→∞ Xn and lim infn→∞ Xn almost surely? Explain your answer.

  1. Let X and Y be independent Bernoulli random variables on a probability space

(Ω, B, P ) with X

d = Y and

P (X = 0) =

= P (X = 1).

Let Xn = Y for n ≥ 1. Show that

Xn =⇒ X

but that Xn does NOT converge in probability to X.

  1. If Tn > 0 satisfies √ n(Tn − θ)

d → N (0, τ

2 ),

find the limiting distribution of

(a)

n(

Tn −

θ) and (b)

n(log Tn − log θ) for θ > 0.

  1. Suppose Ys is Poisson distributed with parameters s so that

P (Ys = k) = e

−s s

k

k!

Compute the chf of Ys. Prove

Ys − s √ s

=⇒ N (0, 1) as s −→ ∞