Math 535 Winter 2008: Convergence, Zeros, and Ideals in Complex Analysis, Assignments of Mathematics

Math 535 homework #2 from winter 2008. The homework covers various topics in complex analysis, including proving the convergence of a series, finding explicit functions with specific properties, and understanding ideals in the algebra of analytic functions. Problems involve proving statements directly from definitions, finding entire functions, and demonstrating that the ideal generated by two functions consists of all analytic functions if and only if they have no common zeros.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/11/2009

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Math 535 Homework #2
Winter 2008
1. Prove directly from the definition (don’t just quote a theorem or proposition... it’s practice with
making estimates):
Y
n=3
n2+π
n21
converges.
2. Find an explicit analytic function f6≡ 0 defined on the unit disk with zeros {zn}such that every
point of the unit circle is a cluster point of {zn}and such that
X(1 |zn|)<.
3. Find an explicit entire function gwith g(nlog n) = nπ, n = 1,2,3,.... Prove that your function
works.
4. Find an entire function of least possible genus, with simple zeros at the Gaussian integers:
{m+in :m, n integers },
and no other zeros. (prove your result).
5. If is a region, then H(Ω) is the algebra of analytic functions on Ω. One of the first questions
that you might ask about an algebra are: what are its ideals? Suppose g1, g2H(Ω) with no
common zeros. Prove that there are functions f1, f2H(Ω) with
()f1(z)g1(z) + f2(z)g2(z) = 1
for all zΩ. If g1and g2had a common zero then we could not find f1and f2satisfying (). This
says that the ideal generated by g1and g2consists of all analytic functions on if and only if g1
and g2have no common zeros.
Challenge Problem: Prove that if g1, g2,...,gnH(Ω) have no common zero then 1 = Pfjgj
for some f1,...,fnH(Ω). (this result can be used to determine the maximal ideals).

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Math 535 Homework # Winter 2008

  1. Prove directly from the definition (don’t just quote a theorem or proposition... it’s practice with making estimates): ∏∞

n=

n^2 + π n^2 − 1

converges.

  1. Find an explicit analytic function f 6 ≡ 0 defined on the unit disk with zeros {zn} such that every point of the unit circle is a cluster point of {zn} and such that

∑ (1 − |zn|) < ∞.

  1. Find an explicit entire function g with g(n log n) = nπ^ , n = 1, 2 , 3 ,.. .. Prove that your function works.
  2. Find an entire function of least possible genus, with simple zeros at the Gaussian integers:

{m + in : m, n integers },

and no other zeros. (prove your result).

  1. If Ω is a region, then H(Ω) is the algebra of analytic functions on Ω. One of the first questions that you might ask about an algebra are: what are its ideals? Suppose g 1 , g 2 ∈ H(Ω) with no common zeros. Prove that there are functions f 1 , f 2 ∈ H(Ω) with

(∗) f 1 (z)g 1 (z) + f 2 (z)g 2 (z) = 1

for all z ∈ Ω. If g 1 and g 2 had a common zero then we could not find f 1 and f 2 satisfying (∗). This says that the ideal generated by g 1 and g 2 consists of all analytic functions on Ω if and only if g 1 and g 2 have no common zeros.

Challenge Problem: Prove that if g 1 , g 2 ,... , gn ∈ H(Ω) have no common zero then 1 =

fj gj for some f 1 ,... , fn ∈ H(Ω). (this result can be used to determine the maximal ideals).