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Class 26 – Chapter 16
Capital Structure
FIN2000 – Principles of Finance
Professor Richard T. Bliss, PhD
2
Our Agenda
Chapter 16 – Capital Structure
- 16.4: The Costs of Bankruptcy and Financial Distress
- 16.5: Optimal Capital Structure: The Tradeoff Theory
Office hours: Today: 1:00 pm – 1:45 pm in Tomasso 324
Tomorrow: 2:00 pm – 3:00 pm in Tomasso 324
Final exam (Tuesday, December 9th, 10:30 am – 12:30 pm, Len Green
Recreation & Athletic Center)
3
Today is our final get together…
pf3
pf4
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Class 26 – Chapter 16

Capital Structure

FIN2000 – Principles of Finance

Professor Richard T. Bliss, PhD

2

Our Agenda

Chapter 16 – Capital Structure

- 16.4: The Costs of Bankruptcy and Financial Distress

- 16.5: Optimal Capital Structure: The Tradeoff Theory

• Office hours: Today: 1:00 pm – 1:45 pm in Tomasso 324

Tomorrow: 2:00 pm – 3:00 pm in Tomasso 324

Final exam (Tuesday, December 9th^ , 10:30 am – 12:30 pm, Len Green

Recreation & Athletic Center)

3

Today is our final get together…

Final Exam

  • In Canvas via Lockdown Browser (~60%): Problems, multiple choice, T/F
  • Handout with problems (~40%)
  • Calculator (NOT a phone app)
  • One sheet of notes: 5” X 8” both sides, handwritten (by you!)
  • I will provide scratch paper

1. Chapter 11: Risk and Return in Capital Markets

2. Chapter 12: Systematic Risk and the Equity Risk Premium

3. Chapter 13: The Cost of Capital – WACC

4. Chapter 16: Capital Structure

4

8

16.3 Debt and Taxes

Since r E > r D for any given firm, what does equation 16.8 imply about maximizing value?

11

16.5: Optimal Capital Structure: The Tradeoff Theory

12

Andris Industries currently has no debt, Revenue of $14.8 million and Operating Expenses of $9. million. The tax rate is 30%. The risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and Adris's beta is 0.6. If Andris plans to add $8 million of permanent debt with an interest rate of 7.1% and use the money to repurchase shares, what is the levered value of the company?

13

Realistic Co. has no debt and 8.6 million shares priced at $25/share. Their tax rate is 30%. Realistic announces they are going to borrow $80 million of perpetual debt at 7.5% interest and use the money to repurchase shares, what will the new share price be after the repurchase?

a. What is Realistic’s unlevered value, V (^) U?

b. Draw Realistic’s balance sheet after they issue the debt but before the share repurchase

c. If Realistic repurchases shares at the current price, how many shares will be outstanding after the repurchase?

c. What will Realistic’s share price be after the repurchase?

14

Material Bank, Inc. is currently 100% Equity financed, with 400,000 shares outstanding and a price of $20/share. Revenue is $5 million, with a 30% EBIT margin and a 20% tax rate.

a) What is Material’s EPS?

Material issues $2 million of debt with a 10% interest rate and uses the money to repurchase shares of equity at the current share price.

b) What is the Material's EPS (earnings per share) after they issue the debt?