Chemistry Practice Problems: Thermochemistry and Enthalpy Change Calculations, Slides of Chemistry

Chemistry practice problems focused on thermochemistry and calculating enthalpy changes. The problems involve using tables of enthalpies of formation to determine standard enthalpies of reactions, verifying the negligibility of a coffee cup calorimeter in a calorimetry experiment, and determining enthalpy changes for various reactions. Additionally, the document includes problems on estimating the enthalpy for the fermentation of glucose using average bond energies.

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Chemistry Practice Problems
Thermochemistry: Calculating Enthalpy Change
Problems:*
1. Use the table of enthalpies of formation provided below to determine the standard
enthalpy of the following reaction.
2ZnS(s) + 3 O2(g) à 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2(g)
1. Substance
2.
o
Hf
Δ
, kJ/mol
3. Substance
4.
o
Hf
Δ
, kJ/mol
5. ZnS(s)
6. –202.9
7. SO2(g)
8. –296.4
9. ZnO(s)
10. –348.0
11. SO3(g)
12. –395.2
2. Use the data in the table provided below to verify that the heat capacity of the coffee cup
calorimeter (constant pressure calorimeter) is negligible in the following calorimetry
experiment.
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 25.00 mL of 0.100 M-HCl at 25.20 oC and 10.00 mL of
0.125 M-Ba(OH)2 at 25.20 oC are combined. The reaction mixture reaches a final
temperature of 26.15 oC.
)(OH
2
o
f
lHΔ
–285.8 kJ/mol
1.001 g/mL
)(H
o
f
aqH
+
Δ
0.0 kJ/mol
4.184 g/mL
)(OH
-o
f
aqHΔ
–229.94 kJ/mol
pf2

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Chemistry Practice Problems

Thermochemistry: Calculating Enthalpy Change

Problems:

  1. Use the table of enthalpies of formation provided below to determine the standard enthalpy of the following reaction. 2ZnS( s ) + 3 O 2 ( g ) à 2ZnO( s ) + 2SO 2 ( g ) 1. Substance (^) 2. (^) Δ H (^) f o , kJ/mol 3. Substance (^) 4. (^) Δ H (^) f o , kJ/mol 5. ZnS( s ) 6. –202.9 7. SO 2 ( g ) 8. –296.
  2. ZnO( s ) 10. –348.0 11. SO 3 ( g ) 12.^ –395.
  3. Use the data in the table provided below to verify that the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter (constant pressure calorimeter) is negligible in the following calorimetry experiment. In a coffee cup calorimeter, 25.00 mL of 0.100 M-HCl at 25.20 o^ C and 10.00 mL of 0.125 M-Ba(OH) 2 at 25.20 o^ C are combined. The reaction mixture reaches a final temperature of 26.15 o^ C.

Δ H (^) fo H 2 O( l ) –285.8^ kJ/mol^ Density of solution^ 1.001 g/mL

Δ H (^) fo H+( aq ) 0.0^ kJ/mol^ Specific Heat of solution^ 4.184 g/mL

Δ H (^) fo OH - ( aq ) –229.94 kJ/mol

Chemistry Practice Problems

  1. Given: C 6 H 12 O 6 ( s ) + 6O 2 ( g ) à 6CO 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O( l ) ΔH (^) rxn = –2801.3 kJ
  2. C 2 H 4 ( g ) + H 2 O( l ) àC 2 H 5 OH( l ) ΔH (^) rxn = –43.5 kJ 2C( graphite ) + 2H 2 ( g ) à C 2 H 4 ( g ) ΔHrxn = 52.3 kJ
  3. 2H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) à 2H 2 O( l ) ΔHrxn = –571.6 kJ
  4. C( graphite ) + O 2 ( g ) à CO 2 ( g ) ΔHrxn = –393.5 kJ
  5. Determine the enthalpy change for the overall reaction of the fermentation of glucose to produce alcohol: C 6 H 12 O 6 ( s ) à 2C 2 H 5 OH( l ) + 2CO 2 ( g ) ΔH (^) rxn =?
  6. Using bond energies provided in the table below, estimate the enthalpy for the fermentation of glucose. 18. Average Bond Energies kJ/mol
  7. C–C 20. C–H 21. C–O 22. O–H 23. C=O 24. C=O in CO (^2)
  8. 337 26. 414 27. 351 28. 460 29. 745 30. 799