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Material Type: Exam; Professor: Joyce; Class: LINEAR ALGEBRA; Subject: Mathematics; University: Clark University; Term: Spring 2006;
Typology: Exams
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Final Dec 2006
You may refer to one sheet of notes on this test, and you may use a calculator. You may
leave your answers as expressions such as
e^1 /^3 √ 2 π
if you like. Points for each problem are
in square brackets.
Problem 1. [14; 7 points each part] Let A be the matrix A =
a. Recall that the row space of an m × n matrix is the subspace of Rn^ spanned by the rows of the matrix. Find a basis for the row space for A.
b. Recall that the null space of a matrix A is the set of all solutions of the homogeneous system Ax = 0. Find a basis for the null space for A.
Problem 2. [14; 7 points each part] Consider the three vectors u = (1, 3 , 1), v = (4, 2 , −1), and w = (− 3 , 1 , 2).
a. Either prove that the u is in the span of the vectors v and w, or prove that it is not. b. Are the three vectors u, v, and w linearly dependent, or linearly independent?
Problem 3. [10] A parallelogram in R^3 has as adjacent sides the vectors u = ((1, 3 , −2) and v = (3, − 1 , −1). Determine the area of the parallelgram.
Problem 4. [20; 5 points each part] Let A be the matrix A =
a. Write down the characteristic polynomial f (λ) for A. b. Determine the eigenvalues for A. c. For each of the eigenvalues of A, find the eigenspace of eigenvectors for that eigenvalue. d. Is A a diagonalizable matrix? Explain why or why not.
Problem 5. [20; 10 points each part] Recall that a subset W of a vector space V is a subspace of V if and only if (1) 0 is a vector in W , (2) W is closed under vector addition, and (3) W is closed under scalar multiplication.
a. Prove that the intersection
W 1 ∩ W 2 = {v ∈ V | v ∈ W 1 and v ∈ W 2 }
of any two subspaces W 1 and W 2 of a vector space V is also a subspace of V.
b. Give an example that shows that the union of two subspaces does not have to be a subspace. For your example, specify what the vector space V is, what the two subspaces W 1 and W 2 of V are, and explain why the union
W 1 ∪ W 2 = {v ∈ V | v ∈ W 1 or v ∈ W 2 }
is not another subspace of V.
Problem 6. [12; 4 points each part] On dimension and basis. Let V be the vector space V = {(w, x, y, z) ∈ R^4 | w = x + y + z}.
a. What is the dimension of V? Explain how you know that dimension. b. Exhibit a basis for V. (No need to explain how you found it.) c. Give an example of a 2-dimensional subspace W of V.
Problem 7. [10] If A is a 5 × 3 matrix, show that the rows of A are linearly dependent.