8-3 Project 2Historical Analysis Essay
His-200
Historical Event
The historical event that this paper will delve into is the equal rights amendment. A
proposal to the U.S. Constitution set out to guarantee equal rights for every American citizen no
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Equal Rights Amendment: A Historical Analysis, Thesis of Business Accounting
An essay on the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) which was proposed to the U.S. Constitution in 1923 to guarantee equal rights for every American citizen regardless of their sex. The essay examines the opposition and support for the ERA, the significance of its ratification, and the consequences that come with it. The document also discusses the strategies of Phyllis Schlafly, a conservative activist who opposed the ERA, and the efforts of Shirley Chisholm, the first African American congresswoman, to push for its passing.
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8-3 Project 2Historical Analysis Essay His- Historical Event The historical event that this paper will delve into is the equal rights amendment. A proposal to the U.S. Constitution set out to guarantee equal rights for every American citizen no
matter their sex. It was initially proposed by the National Woman’s political party in 1923. On March 22, 1972, the U.S. Senate passed the Equal Rights Amendment and followed that action by sending it to states for ratification (History, 2010). When examining the ERA it is important to discuss those opposed and those working for the movement, also looking at what ratification would truly mean and what consequence come with it. The amendment iswas necessary because it allows women a well-deserved place beside men, especially since they contribute so much to the country regarding political, military, science, and beyond. Phyllis Schlafly When looking back at the ERA time period it is critical to exam those that fought for equal rights and those that life was fine just the way it was. Phyllis Schlafly a mother of six and a conservative activist who opposed the ERA (Blake, 2020) was not a homemaker and confused many why she would oppose it given that she was a activist and lawyer. Schlafly’s strategy to defeat the ERA was to convince women that equality between men and women was undesirable (Kennedy, 2020). Shirley Chisholm Chisholm, the first African American congresswoman, was elected in 1968 wanted women to know that it was not too late to push for the passing of the ERA (Johnson, 2020). She gave a speech that gave several reasons why ERA needed to be passed. In it, she said, saying "that a constitution written without input from the nation's
Now that the ERA has enough states that have ratified, women must examine what this could mean, like making women register so that they can be drafted. If the constitution is changed and women have equal rights, it seems only fair that if they are equal, they should have to register with selective service like every man has to do when they turn 18. Another potential consequence of the ERA is, depending on legal interpretation, it could make gender-segregated bathrooms illegal in public buildings (Stepman, 2020). There is already an argument about transgender bathrooms. This could push for all inclusive restrooms. Delving deep into the repercussion could force many changes that allow women certain protections like women-only homeless shelters. The world views women as the weaker sex and has pushed for special protections, and if they find themselves on equal footing as a man, should they lose those special privileges afforded to them. Conclusion Personally, the Equal Rights Movement was important for women to show that they had more to offer to their families, history, and the workforce. Learning from some of the most powerful women alive has given me a vision and purpose that has been displayed in my career, parenting, and community. Had that not taken place, or had they still been seen as homemakers, my life would be completely different. Through the research, several things were surprising. Like Phyllis Schlafly, she was an educated woman who was not a homemaker, yet she did not want the movement to succeed, which is strange given her career and education. A historian would have to continue to examine if ratification will allow for this to be added to the constitution and explore what that would mean. One of the biggest challenges is ratification, which is supposed to occur within seven years, and several decades have passed. Reference:
Baldez, L. (2020). The U.S. might ratify the ERA. What would change? Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/01/23/us-might-ratify-era-what-would- change/ Blake , M. (2020). How accurate is ‘Mrs. America’s’ portrayal of Phyllis Schlafly? We asked a Historian. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-04- 2 4/mrs-america-phyllis-schlafly-equal-rights-amendment Calisphere. (nd). Conversations with Alice Paul: Woman Suffrage and the Equal Rights Amendment. Retrieved from http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt6f59n89c&query=&brand=calisphere History. (2010). Equal Rights Amendment Passed By Congress. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/equal-rights-amendment-passed-by-congress Johnson, P. (2020). 5 Visionaries of the Equal Rights Amendment. Retrieved from https://www.aarp.org/politics-society/history/info-2020/women-leaders-era.html Kennedy, L. (2020). How Phyllis Schlafly Derailed the Equal Rights Amendment. Retrieved From https://www.history.com/news/equal-rights-amendment-failure-phyllis-schlafly Stepman, J. (2020). 4 Potential Consequences of Passing the Equal Rights Amendment. Retrieved from https://www.dailysignal.com/2020/01/13/4-potential-consequences-of- passing-the-equal-rights-amendment/