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Problems from an exam in complex analysis for both undergraduate (math 426) and graduate (math 526) students. The problems cover topics such as arg(z) and arctan(yx), finding solutions to equations, differentiability and analyticity, image sets under functions, harmonic functions, and showing that a function is nowhere analytic.
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Exam 1, MATH 426/526, Spring 09 Problem 1) (15 pts) Explain the relation between arg(z) and arctan( yx ). Problem 2) (15 pts) Find all solutions to each of the following equations: (a) z^5 = − 1 (b) z^6 = 3 (c) z^2 + z + 3 = 0 (d) z^3 = 8i Problem 3) (20 pts) Find all points at which the function f (z) = x^3 −i(1−y)^3 is differentiable. At what points is the function analytic? Explain! Problem 4) (20 pts) π (a) Find the images of the region of z = reiθ^ , 0 < r < 1,
sets of the complex plane.^2 ≤^ θ^ ≤^ π^ under the functions^ f^ (z) =^ z^3 and^ f^ (z) =^ z^4 +2. Sketch the resulting (b) Find the image of the region z = a+ib, a < 0, π 3 < b ≤ π 2 under the function f (z) = e−z^. (c) Determine, which of the sets you determined in (a) and (b) are connected, closed, compact. Find the closures of those, which are not closed. Problem 5) (20 pts) Decide for each of the following functions, at which points the functions will not be continuous; will not have a limit; will have a limit but will not be continuous. (a) f (z) = |z| (b) f (z) = |z|/z (c) f (z) = |z|^2 /|z| (d) f (z) = 1/(z^2 + 1) (e) f (z) = (z − i)/(z^2 + 1) Problem 6) (20 pts) Show that the following functions u are harmonic and determine the harmonic conjugates of u for: (a) u(x, y) = e−x^ cos(y) − e−y^ cos(x). (b) u(x, y) = y^3 − 3 x^2 y Problem 7) (20 pts) Find the general real solution of the differential equation
d^4 w dt^4 + 5^
d^2 w dt^2 + 4w^ = 0. Write the solution in terms of real functions.
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Problem 8) for MATH 426 (20 pts) Show that the function f (z) = z^2 + z + z + 2 is nowhere analytic. Problem 8) for MATH 526 (20 pts) (a) Problem 8 for MATH 426. (b) Let f (z) be an analytic function. Show that the real and imaginary part of the function f (z) are harmonic functions. Show that f (z) is nowhere analytic unless it is a constant.