MATH 132 Homework 5: Orthogonal Transformations, Projection Matrices, and Linear Equations, Assignments of Mathematics

A university mathematics homework assignment for math 132, focusing on orthogonal transformations, projection matrices, and linear equations. The assignment includes determining if a given transformation is orthogonal, finding projection matrices onto specific subspaces, showing the relationship between projection matrices and null spaces, and solving systems of linear equations using least squares methods. Students are expected to apply mathematical concepts and techniques to solve the problems.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/28/2010

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Homework 5
MATH 132
Prof. Janet Vassilev
January 29, 2007
1. Determine if T:R3โ†’R3given by T(x, y, z) = (z , x โˆ’y, x +y) is orthogonal.
2. Find the projection matrix of R3onto the subspace sp{(1,2,1),(2,0,โˆ’3)}.
3. Let Abe an mร—nmatrix. Let Qbe the projection of Rnonto the row space of A.
Show that Iโˆ’Qis the projection of Rnonto N(A).
January 31, 2007
4. Find the projection matrix of R4onto the subspace spanned by ( 5
13 ,0,12
13 ,0) and
(5
13 ,0,โˆ’12
13 ,0).
5. Find the projection matrix of R3onto the subspace spanned by ( โˆš3
3,โˆš3
3,โˆ’โˆš3
3) and
(โˆš2
2,0,โˆš2
2).
6. Let Pbe an nร—nmatrix such that P2=Pand every vector in N(P) is orthogonal
to every vector in the column space of P. Show Pis a projection matrix.
February 2, 2007
7. In a lab, some data is collected.
(1,10),(2,7),(3,5),(4,1)
Theoretically, the data should fit a linear equation. Find the linear equation.
8. Find the least squares solution for the system of equations.
2x+y= 7
xโˆ’y= 4
3x+ 2y= 9
1

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Homework 5

MATH 132

Prof. Janet Vassilev

January 29, 2007

  1. Determine if T : R^3 โ†’ R^3 given by T (x, y, z) = (z, x โˆ’ y, x + y) is orthogonal.
  2. Find the projection matrix of R^3 onto the subspace sp{(1, 2 , 1), (2, 0 , โˆ’3)}.
  3. Let A be an m ร— n matrix. Let Q be the projection of Rn^ onto the row space of A. Show that I โˆ’ Q is the projection of Rn^ onto N (A). January 31, 2007
  4. Find the projection matrix of R^4 onto the subspace spanned by ( 135 , 0 , 1213 , 0) and ( 135 , 0 , โˆ’ 1213 , 0).
  5. Find the projection matrix of R^3 onto the subspace spanned by (

โˆš 3 3 ,

โˆš 3 3 ,^ โˆ’

โˆš 3 3 ) and (

โˆš 2 2 ,^0 ,

โˆš 2 2 ).

  1. Let P be an n ร— n matrix such that P 2 = P and every vector in N (P ) is orthogonal to every vector in the column space of P. Show P is a projection matrix.

February 2, 2007

  1. In a lab, some data is collected.

Theoretically, the data should fit a linear equation. Find the linear equation.

  1. Find the least squares solution for the system of equations.

2 x + y = 7

x โˆ’ y = 4

3 x + 2y = 9