Solving Differential Equations using Reduction of Order, Assignments of Calculus

Solutions to various differential equations using the reduction of order method. It includes both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations, and the process of finding the second solution and particular solution is explained step by step.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/16/2009

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y1=cos 4x y'' + 16y= 0 y2
y2= sin ๎˜ƒx
(
)
y'' ๎˜„4y' + 3y= 2e4x
y1x
(
)
=ex
y2x
(
)
y2=e ๎˜ƒx
yp=
๎˜ƒe ๎˜ƒx
y1=e2xy'' ๎˜„4y= 0 ๎˜„ ๎˜… ,๎˜…
(
)
y2y1,y2๎˜„ ๎˜… ,๎˜…
(
)
y2=e ๎˜ƒx
y1x
(
)
y2=y1x
(
)
๎˜†e๎˜„๎˜†Px
(
)
dx
y2
1x
(
)
dx y2x
(
)
9y '' ๎˜„12y ' + 4y= 0 ; y1=e
2x
3
y2=e
๎˜„2x
3y2=xe
x
3y2=e
2x
3
y2=xe
๎˜„x
3y2=xe
2x
3
1 Given that is a solution of , use reduction of order to find a second solution .
The second solution is .
2 Given the equation.
is a solution of the associated homogeneous equation. Use the method of reduction of order to find a second
solution of the homogeneous equation and a particular solution of the given nonhomogeneous equation.
The second solution of the associated homogeneous equation is . The particular solution of the
nonhomogeneous equation is .
3 Given that is a solution of on the interval , use reduction of order to find a second
solution so that is a linearly independent set on the interval .
The answer is .
4 The indicated function is a solution of the given differential equation. Use reduction of order or the formula
, as instructed, to find a second solution .
a.
c.
e.
b.
d.
PAGE 1
Name: __________________ Class: Date: _____________
pf3

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y (^) 1 = cos 4 x y '' + 16 y = 0 y (^) 2

y 2 = sin (  x )

y ''  4 y ' + 3 y = 2 e

4 x

y 1 ( x ) = e

x

y 2 ( x )

y (^) 2 = e  x

yp =  e

 x

y (^) 1 = e 2 x

y ''  4 y = 0 (   ,  )

y 2 y 1 , y 2 (   ,  )

y (^) 2 = e  x

y 1 ( x )

y (^) 2 = y (^) 1 ( x )  e

  P (^) ( x) dx

y

2

1 (^ x )

dx y 2 ( x )

9 y ' '  12 y ' + 4 y = 0 ; y (^) 1 = e

2 x 3

y (^) 2 = e

^2 x 3 y (^) 2 = xe

x 3 y (^) 2 = e

2 x 3

y (^) 2 = xe

^ x 3 y (^) 2 = xe

2 x 3

1 Given that is a solution of , use reduction of order to find a second solution.

The second solution is.

2 Given the equation.

is a solution of the associated homogeneous equation. Use the method of reduction of order to find a second solution of the homogeneous equation and a particular solution of the given nonhomogeneous equation.

The second solution of the associated homogeneous equation is. The particular solution of the

nonhomogeneous equation is.

3 Given that is a solution of on the interval , use reduction of order to find a second

solution so that is a linearly independent set on the interval.

The answer is.

4 The indicated function is a solution of the given differential equation. Use reduction of order or the formula

, as instructed, to find a second solution.

a. c. e.

b. d.

PAGE 1

Name: __________________ Class: Date: _____________

y 1 ( x )

y 2 = y 1 ( x )  e

  P (^) ( x) dx

y 2

1 (^ x )

dx y 2 ( x )

x

2 y ' '  3 xy ' + 5 y = 0 ; y (^) 1 = x

2

cos ln( x )

y (^) 2 = x

2

cos ln( x ) y^ 2 =^ x^ sin ln(^ x )^ y^ 2 =^ x^ cos ln(^ x )

y (^) 2 = x 3

cos ln( x ) y 2 = x

2

sin ln( x )

y 1 ( x )

y 2 = y 1 ( x )  e

  P (^) ( x) dx

y

2

1 (^ x )

dx y 2 ( x )

1  x 2

( ) y ' ' + 2 xy ' = 0 ; y 1 = 1

y 1 ( x )

y 2 ( x )

y ' '  4 y = 2 ; y (^) 1 = e

 2 x

y 2 ( x )

y p ( x )

y 1 ( x )

y 2 ( x )

y ' '  3 y ' + 2 y = 5 e 3 x ; y (^) 1 = e x

y 2 ( x )

y p ( x )

5 The indicated function is a solution of the given differential equation. Use reduction of order or the formula

to find a second solution.

a. c.^ e.

b. d.

6 The indicated function is a solution of the given differential equation. Use reduction of order or the formula

, as instructed, to find a second solution.

7 The indicated function is a solution of the associated homogeneous equation. Use the method of reduction of order to

find a second solution of the homogeneous equation and a particular solution of the given nonhomogeneous equation.

Find a second solution.

Find a particular solution.

8 The indicated function is a solution of the associated homogeneous equation. Use the method of reduction of order to

find a second solution of the homogeneous equation and a particular solution of the given nonhomogeneous equation.

Find a second solution.

Find a particular solution.

PAGE 2

Name: __________________ Class: Date: _____________