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The aafcs 200 study guide covers a wide range of topics related to family and consumer sciences, including nutrition, food preparation, textiles, interior design, human development, and personal finance. The guide provides detailed explanations and practice questions on topics such as the structure of wheat, the role of myoglobin in meat, the importance of essential amino acids, the principles of child development theories, the factors that creditors consider when evaluating loan applications, and the regulations surrounding food labeling and food safety. The guide is designed to help students prepare for the aafcs (american association of family and consumer sciences) certification exam, which is a nationally recognized credential for professionals in the field of family and consumer sciences.
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Unrefined grains CORRECT ANSWER Bran, endosperm and germ Myoglobin CORRECT ANSWER Globular protein: in muscle tissue storage site for oxygen carries oxygen and gives red color Kernel of wheat CORRECT ANSWER Has all 3 parts Perfect notate spent bond non durable foods CORRECT ANSWER 30 percent Regulates foods CORRECT ANSWER USDA, fda, fta, dhhs Why is meat reddish purple inside CORRECT ANSWER Myoglobin. Excess oxygen What gives cereal an extended shelf life? CORRECT ANSWER The germ is removed How many teaspoons are in 6 tablespoons? CORRECT ANSWER 18 Proper way to cut red meat before you cook it CORRECT ANSWER Against the grains BMI of 35? CORRECT ANSWER Obese Explanation of proteins and amino acids. What do they do nutritionally? CORRECT ANSWER Healing bones, repairing tissue, removing wastes
Importance of essential amino acids CORRECT ANSWER Your body can make up all but 9 of the 22 known amino acids. These 9 are called the essential amino acids bc they come from the food you eat. (Meat, poultry, fish eggs, dairy,soy) In metabolism what is the release of energy called? CORRECT ANSWER Enzymes are responsible for the storage and the release of energy in metabolism Vygotsky CORRECT ANSWER Social context of development is important Skinner CORRECT ANSWER Almost all behavior is learned Positive and negative consequences Piaget CORRECT ANSWER Children are innately good Johann Pestalozzi CORRECT ANSWER Young children learn from concrete experiences Maria Montessori CORRECT ANSWER Developed methods we use today Fredrick frobel CORRECT ANSWER Began first kindergarden average life expectancy for men CORRECT ANSWER 73. Average life expectancy for women CORRECT ANSWER 79. Average age of retirement CORRECT ANSWER 62
Hire someone not based on their skills CORRECT ANSWER Perter principle Highest paying career in Human Resources? CORRECT ANSWER Professor How does the increase of life expectancy affect marriage? CORRECT ANSWER Personal happiness A person with a certification in nutrition needs what education credentials? CORRECT ANSWER Pass the national exam, cnn exam (certified clinical nutritionalist) What age groups needs the most protein? CORRECT ANSWER Teenage boys Semi hard cheese? CORRECT ANSWER Cheddar 3 major storage areas CORRECT ANSWER Fridge freezer dry storage Catering manager reports to CORRECT ANSWER Food and beverage manager In hotel terms "on change" means what? CORRECT ANSWER Guest checked out and room is being cleaned Walking a guest? CORRECT ANSWER Turning away an guest
A customer complains that the room below is too loud, you move them and credit their account 35 dollars what is this called? CORRECT ANSWER Account allowance transaction What is the 3 sink system CORRECT ANSWER Wash, rinse and sanatize Credit card interest rate how does it work? CORRECT ANSWER Compound on daily balance. Look for lower apr Credit card interests that benefit the customer more would be? CORRECT ANSWER Compounded daily Work ethic principles? CORRECT ANSWER Peter principle Rule of 72? CORRECT ANSWER How many years it takes investment to double *it takes 7 years to double your interesr The consumer credit protection of 1968 (truth in lending act) can provide help to consumers in managing finances by? CORRECT ANSWER Allowing to get information about how much credit purchase will actually cost The f&d administration requires the US food manufacturers to include additives in certain food products - such as folate in grain products and iodine in salt. A primary purpose of these types of policies is to? CORRECT ANSWER Decrease health risks related to nutrient deficiencies such as cardiovascular and thyroid problems and birth defects What's a key responsibility of local departments of public health? CORRECT ANSWER Coordinating information about outbreaks and infectious diseases within communities of
Piaget Concrete Operational Stage CORRECT ANSWER 7-11 years-Children are able to see things from different points of view and to imagine events that occur outside their own lives. Some organized, logical thought processes are now evident and are able to order object by size, color gradient, etc. can understand that if 3+4=7 then 7-4=3. Understand that red square can belong to both red and square categories. Understand short wide cup holds same amount as tall and skinny cup. Thinking still tends to be tied to concrete reality Piaget: Formal Operational CORRECT ANSWER 11-adulthood. Think abstractly, transfer knowledge, mentally process information. Erik Erikson: Trust vs Mistrust CORRECT ANSWER birth to one year, infancy - if needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic trust Erik Erikson: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt CORRECT ANSWER age 1 to 2, toddlerhood - learn to exercise will and do things for themselves or they doubt their abilities Erik Erikson: Initiative vs Guilt CORRECT ANSWER age 3 to 5, preschooler - learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent Erik erikson competence vs inferiority CORRECT ANSWER Elementary school. 6 to puberty. Children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks or they feel inferior Erik Erikson: Identity vs Role Confusion CORRECT ANSWER age adolescence important event peers teens must achieve self identity while deciphering their roles in occupation, politics, and religion.
Erik Erikson: intimacy vs isolation CORRECT ANSWER 20s to early 40s, young adulthood - struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel isolated Erik Erikson: Generativity vs. Stagnation CORRECT ANSWER 40s to 60s, middle adulthood - people discover a sense of contributing to the world, usually through family and work, or they feel a lack of purpose for their life Erik Erikson: integrity vs dispair CORRECT ANSWER Late adulthood 60+ reflect on life - the older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure People in age 4 ways CORRECT ANSWER Chronologically, biologically, psychologically and socially Older women are more active than older men to volunteer,,, CORRECT ANSWER When traditional roles become unimportant Generatively CORRECT ANSWER Making your mark on the world and contributing to the continuation of society caring for others and having accomplishments. Volunteering and social programs are a few examples stagnation CORRECT ANSWER Failure to find a way to contribute How is body fat measured? CORRECT ANSWER Fat food method- using a caliper that pinches the skincto measure the body fat 1 in 13 children have what? CORRECT ANSWER Food allergies
Boiling temperature CORRECT ANSWER 212 F Why does wool have good resiliency? CORRECT ANSWER Durable bendable fibers that spring back into shape, wrinkle resistant, and natural elasticity Smoothest fabric is made from CORRECT ANSWER Highly twisted fine yarns- the yarns could be staple or filament fibers What yarn represents durable sheets that are soft? CORRECT ANSWER Combed What do computer systems do for interior designers? CORRECT ANSWER Help visualize completed rooms and plan space before buying materials Computer (cad) can't do? CORRECT ANSWER Durability tests The flammable fabrics act CORRECT ANSWER Prohibits manufacturing children's clothing with fabrics that burn easily Best type of clothing in a warm climate? CORRECT ANSWER 50% cotton 50% poly What info goes on a care label? CORRECT ANSWER How to care for item properly The generic name % of each natural or manufactures fiber present by weight What to expect on the item Manufacturers name company name
Fiber content, country or origin care instructions What is the filament? CORRECT ANSWER Continuous strand of fiber. Ex silk How do you clean a cashmere sweater that has red wine spilled on it? CORRECT ANSWER Alkaline Formal balance (symmetrical balance) CORRECT ANSWER Identical objects on both sides of central point symmetry What type of. Home do you stay during winter vacations. In the northeast United States? CORRECT ANSWER A frame houses Kit houses CORRECT ANSWER Mail-order pre-cut houses that were assembled at the building site When building a site in a neighborhood, what is a long term market taken into? CORRECT ANSWER The value of the market. The value of the home increases or decreases with the value of the home market Elements of Design CORRECT ANSWER Line color texture shape form space and pattern Principles of Design CORRECT ANSWER Proportion, Balance, Rhythm, Emphasis, Unity/Harmony Function of nervous system and the endocrine system? CORRECT ANSWER Providing means of communication within the body