EMT Eleventh Edition - Chapter 2: Workforce Safety and Wellness, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive overview of workforce safety and wellness for emts, covering topics such as infectious disease prevention, stress management, and ethical considerations. It includes multiple-choice questions with answers, enhancing understanding and application of key concepts.

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2023/2024

Available from 01/26/2025

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AAOS Chapter 2 EMT Eleventh Edition -
Workforce Safety and Wellness
Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: - correct answer animals or insects.
Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct? -
correct answer The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously.
Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the
following, EXCEPT: - correct answer assessment by the EMT.
While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was
not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT)
several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe? - correct answer Indirect
contact
The EMT's first priority is __________. - correct answer personal safety
Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy? - correct answer Developing a
social network outside of EMS
The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to: - correct
answer wash your hands in between patient contacts.
Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: - correct answer when performing
endotracheal intubation.
After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated
lancet. You should: - correct answer report the incident to your supervisor after the call.
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AAOS Chapter 2 EMT Eleventh Edition -

Workforce Safety and Wellness

Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: - correct answer animals or insects. Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct? - correct answer The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously. Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT: - correct answer assessment by the EMT. While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe? - correct answer Indirect contact The EMT's first priority is __________. - correct answer personal safety Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy? - correct answer Developing a social network outside of EMS The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to: - correct answer wash your hands in between patient contacts. Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: - correct answer when performing endotracheal intubation. After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should: - correct answer report the incident to your supervisor after the call.

When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: - correct answer allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions. Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: - correct answer have been infected with hepatitis in the past. Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? - correct answer There is no vaccine against HIV infection. General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases? - correct answer Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction? - correct answer An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: - correct answer requests sexual favors in exchange for something else. The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is: - correct answer substandard or inappropriate patient care. You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should: - correct answer acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her. At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: - correct answer mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the process of stabilizing the vehicles and

If it is not possible to adequately clean your ambulance at the hospital following a call, you should: - correct answer clean the ambulance at your station in a designated area that is well ventilated. Which of the following is the MOST significant factor in determining whether a person will become ill from certain germs? - correct answer Immunity''Which of the following statements regarding the hepatitis B vaccine is correct? OSHA requires that your employer offer you the vaccine free of charge. - correct answer According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), recommended immunizations and tests include a: - correct answer tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis booster every 10 years. Which of the following infectious diseases confers no protection from reinfection after exposure? - correct answer Syphilis A positive TB skin test indicates that: - correct answer you have been exposed to TB. The BEST way to reduce your risk of contracting a work-related disease following exposure is to: - correct answer activate your department's infection control plan as soon as possible. Physiologic manifestations of stress include: - correct answer perspiration, increased blood glucose levels, and dilated pupils. Which type of stress reaction occurs when an EMT is exposed to many insignificant stressors over a period of several months or years? - correct answer Cumulative stress reaction Critical incident stress management (CISM) can occur at an ongoing scene in all of the following circumstances, EXCEPT: - correct answer when patients are actively being assessed or treated. A critical incident stress debriefing should be conducted no more than ________ hours following the incident. - correct answer 72

As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of cumulative stress: - correct answer may not be obvious or present all the time. Which of the following signs would indicate that your partner is experiencing significant stress? - correct answer Isolation from the rest of the crew When considering his or her personal life, it is important for the EMT to realize that: - correct answer family or friends may not understand the stress associated with EMS. It is especially important for EMS personnel to develop nonadversarial relationships with their coworkers because they: - correct answer depend on one another for their safety. While you are on duty, your partner asks you out on a date and touches you in an inappropriate location without your consent. You should: - correct answer tell your partner to stop and report the incident to your supervisor. You and your partner respond to the residence of a 66-year-old male with shortness of breath. As you are assessing the patient, his wife tells you that he was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The patient is verbally abusive and tells you that failure of the health care system caused his disease. Which stage of the grieving process is this patient's behavior consistent with? - correct answer Anger Which of the following statements is MOST consistent with the bargaining phase of the grieving process? - correct answer "I will be compliant with all my medications if I can just see my grandson graduate." The final stage of death and dying MOST commonly takes the form of: - correct answer acceptance. Which of the following statements would NOT be appropriate to say to the family of a dying patient? - correct answer "Things will get better in time." While trying to make a family member feel better after a loved one has died, your partner states, "I know how you are feeling." The family members may view this as: - correct answer your partner's attempt to diminish their grief.

You are caring for a 35-year-old female with pregnancy-related complications. She is clearly experiencing significant stress and is crying uncontrollably. Your MOST appropriate action would be to: - correct answer demonstrate courtesy and speak with a professional tone of voice.