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ABC 2310 CONTRACT LAW PRESENTATION
Typology: Exams
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Topic 1: Third Party Rights and Doctrine of Privity
1. Introduction Contract law governs agreements between parties and ensures enforceability of obligations. A key principle is the doctrine of privity , which determines who can enforce a contract. This presentation will cover:
Tweddle v Atkinson Facts (What happened?)**
A man (Tweddle) was getting married His father and his father-in-law agreed: Each would pay money to Tweddle (the groom) The father-in-law did not pay Tweddle tried to sue ________________________________________ Issue Can Tweddle enforce the agreement made between the two fathers? ________________________________________ Decision The court said NO Tweddle: Was not a party to the contract Provided no consideration ________________________________________ Why this case matters It established the rule that: A third party cannot enforce a contract—even if it is made for their benefit Dunlop v Selfridge Facts
Commonly used standardized agreements:
7. Discharge of Contract A contract may end by: - Performance- A contract is discharged when both parties fully perform their obligations - Agreement- Parties can mutually agree to end or change the contract - Frustration- An unexpected event makes performance impossible or very different - Breach- A contract ends when one party fails to perform their **obligations