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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to the abyc (american boat and yacht council) electrical standards for boat electrical systems. It covers various aspects of boat electrical systems, including shore power, generators, batteries, grounding, and safety. Useful for anyone studying for the abyc electrical exam or seeking to understand the fundamentals of boat electrical systems.
Typology: Exams
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1 - ANSWER-The immersed ground plate or strip in a lightning protection system should be ________sqft 1 megohm or more - ANSWER-An acceptable reading when using a megommeter to test winding insulation is 10 feet - ANSWER-A standard based issue states that in shore power systems overcorrect protection be located no more than ______ from the point of inlet into the boat 10,000 - ANSWER-Alternators have a "redline" of approximately ______rpm 100 - ANSWER-Backfeed protection shall operate within ______miliseconds of the disconnection of the input AC power source 135 - ANSWER-The galvanic isolator shall be provided with wiring terminals or wire leads for connection, having an ampacity that is __________ percent of its nominal rating. 16 - ANSWER-Minimum size of conductors shall be at least _____AWG 18 - ANSWER-________AWG conductors may be used if included with other conductors in a sheath and do not extend more than 30 inches outside the sheath 18 - ANSWER-minimal support for wire bundles should occur at least every _____ inches 2 to 3% - ANSWER-what is the maximum executable limit of harmonic distortion 25,000 ohms - ANSWER-The total impedance of polarity indicating and production devices connected between normal current carrying conductors and the grounding conductor shall not be less than __________ 300 - ANSWER-Flexible cords for AC systems shall have a minimum rating of _______V 36 - ANSWER-A notable exception to the 18-inch rule is that for battery cabling, at the battery end, Standard E-11 allows for up to ____inches of unsupported cable. 36 months - ANSWER-how long to CO monitors last 4 - ANSWER-Primary lightning conductor should be ______AWG
5 15 - ANSWER-efficiency loss through inverters is typically between _____% and _______% 6 - ANSWER-Durring an installation of an galvanic isolator conductors shall be supported and/or clamped to relive strain within ______inches of isolator case 6 - ANSWER-Secondary lightning conductior should be ______AWG 600 - ANSWER-Conductors for AC systems shall have a minimum rating of ______volts 600 - ANSWER-Conductors for AC systems shall have a minimum rating of ______volts 600volts - ANSWER-Where AC and DC conductors are run together or installed in the same terminal box or enclosure the DC conductors shall have a minimum insulation voltage of... 7 40 - ANSWER-Based on Standard A-27 and E-11 non-self limiting generators will need overcorrect protection at either _______ inches or _______ inches from there output terminals. 800 100 - ANSWER-A battery switch shall be installed in the positive conductors from each battery or battery bank with a CCA rating greater than _____amperes or _____Ah if CCA is unavailable automatically deals with dock-side polarity issues - ANSWER-What does a polarization transformer automatically do? auxiliary set of windings called exciter windings - ANSWER-Brushless generators use what balanced - ANSWER-multiple legs on 240 volt systems must be.... blocking diods - ANSWER-wind generators and solar pannels need _________________ installed in there output conductors check for cycling loads, If erratic with all loads off, check governor function - ANSWER-if there is erratic frequency at AC generator you should..... check frequency for normal range, if possible, adjust voltage regulator and verify correct engine rpm and governor setting - ANSWER-if there is high voltage at AC generator you should.... check slip rings they could be worn or burned - ANSWER-if there is erratic voltage at AC generator you should....
isolation transformer isolates all current crying AC system conductors and the AC drowning conductor, Polarization transformers do not isolate the AC grounding conductor. - ANSWER-Difference between an isolation transformer and polarization transformer low engine rpm - ANSWER-Low generator output is usually caused by what? megohmmeter - ANSWER-A device used to confirm the integrity of the winding insulation inside generator or motor is called a Metal straps or clamps - ANSWER-All AC cables from the shore power inlet to the main shore power breakers shall be in conduit or supported by means of____________ neutrals - ANSWER-Boats with more than one shore power inlet should never connect ________ together from multiple inlets. open neutral - ANSWER-In Split 240/120V systems one cause for AC equipment to fail depending on unbalanced legs is..... oscilloscope - ANSWER-what tool is used to detect harmonic distortion overcurrent protection - ANSWER-In "dual-current" circuitry both sides of the circuit will need separate_____________ portable hull potential meter - ANSWER-what is the tool of choice for conducting a corrosion survey same - ANSWER-in a series circuit the amperage draw in the circuit will be the _______ through out the circuit short circuit to ground - ANSWER-The ____________________ is when the hot leas to a device has found a path to ground before current has reached the device. slow blow - ANSWER-Class T fuses are considered to be the "_______" type to handle amperage surges attributed to motor load start up current draws step up or step down voltage from one side of the transformer to the other - ANSWER- Isolation transformers offer engineers the ability to do what? synchronized - ANSWER-AC power sources shall be ______________ before paralleling TDR - ANSWER-Tool used to confirm continuity but also pinpoint the location of short circuits and open circuits
the engine negative terminal or the DC main negative bus - ANSWER-If an AC system is installed the main AC system grounding bus shall be connected to what? the inverter is operating in AC production mode - ANSWER-Inverters are only tided together when ............ the inverter is operating in AC production mode - ANSWER-Inverters are only tied together when...... Ungrounded black grounded white - ANSWER-Reverse polarity indicating devices shall respond to the reversal of the ____________ and ________ conductors. When you replace old wire the correct process is.... - ANSWER-label old wire and fold back out of the way of new wire