Glossary of Financial and Operational Terms for Q4 2016 Results, Exams of Accounting

Definitions and calculations for various non-gaap financial measures and operational terms used in the company's q4 2016 results announcement, including adjusted effective tax rate, underlying operating cash flow, and plant reliability.

Typology: Exams

2021/2022

Uploaded on 07/04/2022

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Supplementary Information
The information below has been provided to enhance understanding of the terminology and performance
measures that have been used in the accompanying presentations.
Group measures
The following non-GAAP measures or associated adjustments are defined in Glossary on pages 27-29 of
our fourth-quarter 2016 results announcement:
Adjusted effective tax rate.
Replacement cost (RC) profit or loss for the group.
Underlying RC profit or loss.
Inventory holding gains and losses.
Non-operating items.
Fair value accounting effects.
Net debt and net debt ratio.
Capital expenditure on an accruals basis.
Inorganic capital expenditure on an accruals basis.
Organic capital expenditure on an accruals basis.
Cash costs or controllable cash costs are a subset of production and manufacturing expenses plus
distribution and administration expenses. They represent the substantial majority of the expenses in these
line items but exclude certain costs that are variable, primarily with volumes (such as freight costs). They
are the principal operating and overhead costs that management considers to be most directly under their
control although they include certain foreign exchange and commodity price effects.
Free cash flow is equal to operating cash flow less net cash used in investing activities, as presented in the
group cash flow statement.
Operating cash flow
The terms 'operating cash' and 'operating cash flow' are defined as 'net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities' as stated in the group cash flow statement. When used in the context of a segment
rather than the group, the terms refer to the segment's share thereof.
Organic free cash flow
Organic free cash flow is operating cash flow less organic capital expenditure as included in the group cash
flow statement. Organic free cash flow excludes any pre-tax impacts from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.
Organic free cash flow per share
Organic free cash flow per share is organic free cash flow divided by the estimated number of shares in
issue as at the end of 2017.
Organic Sources and Uses of cash
Organic sources (or inflows) represents operating cash flow excluding any pre-tax impacts from the Gulf of
Mexico oil spill. Organic uses (or outflows) of cash are organic capital expenditure and cash dividend as
included in the group cash flow statement.
Organic cash balance/imbalance
Organic cash balance/imbalance is the difference between the organic sources of cash and the organic
uses of cash.
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  • 1 -

Supplementary Information

The information below has been provided to enhance understanding of the terminology and performance

measures that have been used in the accompanying presentations.

Group measures

The following non-GAAP measures or associated adjustments are defined in Glossary on pages 27-29 of

our fourth-quarter 2016 results announcement:

• Adjusted effective tax rate.

• Replacement cost (RC) profit or loss for the group.

• Underlying RC profit or loss.

• Inventory holding gains and losses.

• Non-operating items.

• Fair value accounting effects.

• Net debt and net debt ratio.

• Capital expenditure on an accruals basis.

• Inorganic capital expenditure on an accruals basis.

• Organic capital expenditure on an accruals basis.

Cash costs or controllable cash costs are a subset of production and manufacturing expenses plus

distribution and administration expenses. They represent the substantial majority of the expenses in these

line items but exclude certain costs that are variable, primarily with volumes (such as freight costs). They

are the principal operating and overhead costs that management considers to be most directly under their

control although they include certain foreign exchange and commodity price effects.

Free cash flow is equal to operating cash flow less net cash used in investing activities, as presented in the

group cash flow statement.

Operating cash flow

The terms 'operating cash' and 'operating cash flow' are defined as 'net cash provided by (used in)

operating activities' as stated in the group cash flow statement. When used in the context of a segment

rather than the group, the terms refer to the segment's share thereof.

Organic free cash flow

Organic free cash flow is operating cash flow less organic capital expenditure as included in the group cash

flow statement. Organic free cash flow excludes any pre-tax impacts from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

Organic free cash flow per share

Organic free cash flow per share is organic free cash flow divided by the estimated number of shares in

issue as at the end of 2017.

Organic Sources and Uses of cash

Organic sources (or inflows) represents operating cash flow excluding any pre-tax impacts from the Gulf of

Mexico oil spill. Organic uses (or outflows) of cash are organic capital expenditure and cash dividend as

included in the group cash flow statement.

Organic cash balance/imbalance

Organic cash balance/imbalance is the difference between the organic sources of cash and the organic

uses of cash.

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Adjusted effective tax rate (ETR)

The adjusted ETR is calculated by dividing taxation on an underlying RC basis excluding the impact of

reduction in the rate of the UK North Sea supplementary charge (in the third quarter 2016 ) by underlying

RC profit or loss before tax. Taxation on an underlying RC basis is taxation on a RC basis for the period

adjusted for taxation on non-operating items and fair value accounting effects.

Underlying operating cash flow

Underlying operating cash flow is net cash provided by operating activities excluding pre-tax amounts

related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

$million

Q

4Q YTD

Net cash provided by operating activities 2,428 10,

Add back: Pre-tax amounts related to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill 2,043 7,

Underlying operating cash flow 4,471 17,

Upstream measures

Plant reliability

Plant reliability is calculated taking 100% less the ratio of total unplanned plant deferrals divided by

installed production capacity. Unplanned plant deferrals are associated with the topside plant and where

applicable the subsea equipment (excluding wells and reservoir). Unplanned plant deferrals include

breakdowns and weather.

Q2 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016

Effective tax rate (ETR) on profit or loss 33 94 19 35 59 -19 12 Adjusted for inventory holding gains or losses - -42 -7 2 -8 3 - ETR on replacement cost (RC) profit or loss 33 52 12 37 51 -16 - Adjusted for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects 2 -13 -32 -19 -30 -7 648 Underlying ETR 35 39 -20 18 21 -23 10

          • 60 - Adjusted ETR 35 39 -20 18 21 37 10

Adjusted for the impact of the reduction in the rate of the UK North Sea supplementary charge