Midterm Exam Problems in Real Analysis, Exams of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

Additional problems for a midterm exam in real analysis, covering topics such as uniform continuity, lipschitz functions, and the convergence of functions. Students are expected to use theorems and prove statements.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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Additional problems for midterm
February 3, 2009
1. If fand gare both uniformly continuous functions from Rto R,
(a) Is the product function f๎˜…guniformly continuous?
(b) What happens if both fand gare bounded?
2. Show that: f:Rโ†’Ris not uniformly continuous if and only if there is
an ๎˜ > 0 and there are sequences (xn) and (yn) such that |xnโˆ’yn|<1/n
and |f(xn)โˆ’f(yn)| โ‰ฅ ๎˜.
3. A function f:SโŠ‚Rโ†’Ris Lipschitz in Sif there is a constant
Lโ‰ฅ0 such that |f(x)โˆ’f(y)| โ‰ค L|xโˆ’y|for every x,yin S.
(a) Show that a Lipschitz function in Sis uniformly continuous on S.
(b) Find a bounded continuous function f:Rโ†’Rthat is not uni-
formly continuous and therefore not Lipschitz.
4. Show that if f:Rโ†’Ris continuous and BโŠ‚Ris bounded, then
f(B) is bounded.
5. Prove that f(x) = p|x|is continuous. (Use any theorem).
6. Verify Theorem 18.1 for
(a) f(x) = x/(x2+ 1) on [0,1].
(b) f(x) = x3โˆ’xon [โˆ’1,1].
7. Let fn:Rโ†’Rbe given by fn(x) = sin(x)/n. Prove that fnโ†’0
uniformly.
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Additional problems for midterm

February 3, 2009

  1. If f and g are both uniformly continuous functions from R to R, (a) Is the product function f  g uniformly continuous? (b) What happens if both f and g are bounded?
  2. Show that: f : R โ†’ R is not uniformly continuous if and only if there is an  > 0 and there are sequences (xn) and (yn) such that |xn โˆ’yn| < 1 /n and |f (xn) โˆ’ f (yn)| โ‰ฅ .
  3. A function f : S โŠ‚ R โ†’ R is Lipschitz in S if there is a constant L โ‰ฅ 0 such that |f (x) โˆ’ f (y)| โ‰ค L|x โˆ’ y| for every x, y in S. (a) Show that a Lipschitz function in S is uniformly continuous on S. (b) Find a bounded continuous function f : R โ†’ R that is not uni- formly continuous and therefore not Lipschitz.
  4. Show that if f : R โ†’ R is continuous and B โŠ‚ R is bounded, then f (B) is bounded.
  5. Prove that f (x) = โˆš|x| is continuous. (Use any theorem).
  6. Verify Theorem 18.1 for (a) f (x) = x/(x^2 + 1) on [0, 1]. (b) f (x) = x^3 โˆ’ x on [โˆ’ 1 , 1].
  7. Let fn : R โ†’ R be given by fn(x) = sin(x)/n. Prove that fn โ†’ 0 uniformly.

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  1. Let fn : R โ†’ R be uniformly continuous. Suppose that fn โ†’ f uniformly. Do you think that f is uniformly continuous?
  2. Let fn(x) = xn^ for 0 โ‰ค x โ‰ค 0 .999 Does (fn) converge uniformly?
  3. Give an example of a sequence (fn) of functions that converge pointwise but does not converge uniformly.
  4. Give an example of a function f that is continuous but it not uniformly continuous.