Criminology Exam Questions and Answers: Trajectory and Developmental Theories, Exams of Criminal Justice

A series of exam questions and well-answered responses related to criminology, focusing on trajectory and developmental theories. It explores key concepts such as offender types, the development of delinquency, and the factors influencing criminal behavior over a lifespan. The questions cover various theories, including age-graded theory, life course theory, and problem behavior syndrome, providing insights into the dynamics of delinquency and desistance. This resource is valuable for students studying criminology and related fields, offering a concise review of essential topics and concepts. It also highlights the importance of social relations and turning points in shaping delinquent careers, making it a useful tool for exam preparation and deeper understanding of criminological theories. A compilation of questions and answers related to criminology.

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2024/2025

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ADJ 105 Chapter 5: Exam questions
well answered graded A+
Trajectory theory suggest that there are different types and classes of ___. -
correct answer ✔✔Offenders
A developmental theorist would be most interested in the question:___. -
correct answer ✔✔Why do some individuals age out of delinquency, whereas
others persist in criminality into their adulthood?
Research examining gender differences in the development of delinquency
reveals that for females, antisocial behavior in youth ____. - correct answer
✔✔Leads to relationship problems, depression, a tendency to commit suicide,
and poor health in adulthood
Youth who get into minor deviant behavior as youths, but whose misbehavior
ends when they enter adulthood, are known as ___. - correct answer
✔✔Adolescence-limited offenders
According to the developmental process, delinquent careers are said to be
__, because people are influenced by the behavior of those around them, and
in turn, they influence the behavior of others. - correct answer
✔✔Interactional
Which theorists were responsible for initially developing age-graded theory? -
correct answer ✔✔Sampson and Laub
The Glueck's research found that children who are antisocial early in life ____.
- correct answer ✔✔Are the most likely to become adult offenders
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ADJ 105 Chapter 5: Exam questions

well answered graded A+

Trajectory theory suggest that there are different types and classes of . - correct answer ✔✔Offenders A developmental theorist would be most interested in the question:. - correct answer ✔✔Why do some individuals age out of delinquency, whereas others persist in criminality into their adulthood? Research examining gender differences in the development of delinquency reveals that for females, antisocial behavior in youth ____. - correct answer ✔✔Leads to relationship problems, depression, a tendency to commit suicide, and poor health in adulthood Youth who get into minor deviant behavior as youths, but whose misbehavior ends when they enter adulthood, are known as ___. - correct answer ✔✔Adolescence-limited offenders According to the developmental process, delinquent careers are said to be __, because people are influenced by the behavior of those around them, and in turn, they influence the behavior of others. - correct answer ✔✔Interactional Which theorists were responsible for initially developing age-graded theory? - correct answer ✔✔Sampson and Laub The Glueck's research found that children who are antisocial early in life ____.

  • correct answer ✔✔Are the most likely to become adult offenders

Which behavior is most characteristic of early onset delinquents at the beginning of their offending carer? - correct answer ✔✔Cruelty to animals According to life course theory, delinquent behavior is a ___ process, influenced by individual characteristics as well as social experiences, and that the factors that cause antisocial behaviors ____ over a person's lifespan.

  • correct answer ✔✔Dynamic; change dramatically One major similarity between the various developmental theories is that the all ____. - correct answer ✔✔View delinquency as a path rather than an event In a study examining desistance of crime, Laub and Sampson found that ___.
  • correct answer ✔✔Structure often leads delinquents to disassociate A stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition, such as defective intelligence or impulsive personality, that makes some people delinquency prone over the life course is a(n) _____. - correct answer ✔✔Latent trait Which behavior is included within the cluster identified in problem behavior syndrome? - correct answer ✔✔Sensation seeking Delinquents with __ exhibit a complex combination of externalizing behaviors, including conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), drug abuse, familial and interpersonal difficulties, and low intelligence. - correct answer ✔✔Problem behavior syndrome the positive relations with individuals and institutions that are life-sustaining are referred to as ____. - correct answer ✔✔Social capital Which theory modifies social control by integrating concepts from biosocial, psychological, routine activities, and rational choices theories? - correct answer ✔✔General theory of crime

Hawkins and Catalano's social development model claims that _____. - correct answer ✔✔Preexisting risk factors for delinquency are either reinforced or neutralized by socialization