English nivel
inicial
Camelia Fanea Nastasa
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Understanding the Present Simple Tense in English, Schemes and Mind Maps of English Language
A comprehensive guide to the present simple tense in english, explaining its uses, structure, conjugation, and exceptions for various verbs. It also covers modal verbs and their negations and interrogatives. This is an essential resource for english language learners, particularly those at the initial level.
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
2023/2024
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English nivel
inicial
Camelia Fanea Nastasa
Present simple
- El present simple en inglés es el tiempo verbal indicado cuando quieras expresar alguna de las siguientes condiciones:
- Dar a conocer acciones o estados permanentes
- Ejemplo: Guadalajara is the capital of Jalisco.
- Comunicar acciones o estados que se repiten en el tiempo
- Ejemplo : Every four years is a leap year.
- Transmitir rutinas, hechos continuos y que se repiten de forma diaria o con periodicidad determinada.
- Ejemplo : I walk to my work.
- Dar instrucciones o indicaciones.
- Ejemplo : First, smash the potatoes and then pour some milk.
- Mencionar hechos, compromisos o citas que ocurrirán en el futuro en una hora y día determinados.
- Ejemplo : Next Saturday is my wedding!
- Tip : Un error común es creer que el presente simple sirve para hablar de las acciones o estados que ocurren en el momento preciso en el que se habla. Esto es incorrecto. Para estas situaciones se utiliza el presente continuo.
Present simple
- Conjugación del present simple
- Para utilizar de la forma correcta el presente simple en inglés no basta con conocer su estructura, sino que también es necesario saber cuál es la conjugación adecuada.
- Present simple: conjugación Present Simple: to eat (comer) Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
- I eat a lot of fruits
- You eat a lot of fruits
- He eats a lot of fruits
- She eats a lot of fruits
- It eats a lot of fruits
- We eat a lot of fruits
- They eat a lot of fruits
- I do not eat a lot of fruits
- You do not eat a lot of fruits
- He does not eat a lot of fruits
- She does not eat a lot of fruits
- It does not eat a lot of fruits
- We do not eat a lot of fruits
- They do not eat a lot of fruits
- Do I eat a lot of fruits?
- Do you eat a lot of fruits?
- Does he eat a lot of fruits?
- Does she eat a lot of fruits?
- Does it eat a lot of fruits?
- Do we eat a lot of fruits?
- Do they eat a lot of fruits?
Present
simple
verb TO BE
Verbo Tercera persona
To buy He buys
To enjoy She enjoys
1.2 A los verbos terminados en – y se les cambia esta última letra por – i + - es. 1.3 Los verbos terminados en – y tienen otra excepción. Si antes de dicha última letra hay una vocal, la – y se conserva y al final se agrega – s. Verbo Tercera persona To study He studies To notify She notifies
Conjugación verbos do, have and be TO DO TO HAVE TO BE I DO I HAVE I AM YOU DO YOU HAVE YOU ARE HE/SHE/IT DOES HE/SHE/IT HAS HE/SHE/IT HAS WE DO WE HAVE WE HAVE YOU DO YOU HAVE YOU HAVE THEY DO THEY HAVE THEY HAVE