MATH 515 Homework Assignment 6: Unbounded and Discontinuous Linear Functionals, Assignments of Mathematics

Solutions to homework problems from a university-level mathematics course, specifically math 515, during the spring 09 semester. The problems deal with unbounded and discontinuous linear functionals in infinite-dimensional normed spaces. The assignment includes hints for each problem.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Homework Assignment 6, MATH 515, Spring 09
Problem 14) (8 pts) Show that on every infinite dimensional normed space E
there exists a discontinuous (unbounded) linear functional. Hint: Use a Hamel
basis BE,B={vi:iI},Isome index set, such that each vEhas a
unique representation v=Pn
j=1 cjvijwith cjscalars.
Problem 15) (8 pts) Let Ebe a normed vector space and let λE0such
that |λ|= 1. For any ε > 0 show that there is an xεEwith |xε|= 1 and
λ(xε)>1ε. Give an example to show that there need not be an x0Esuch
that |x0|= 1 and λ(x0) = 1. Hint: Consider `1and `from Problem 12.
Problem 16) (8 pts) page 91, Chapter IV, §6, Exercise 6

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Homework Assignment 6, MATH 515, Spring 09

Problem 14) (8 pts) Show that on every infinite dimensional normed space E there exists a discontinuous (unbounded) linear functional. Hint: Use a Hamel basis B ⊂ E, B = {vi : i ∈ I}, I some index set, such that each v ∈ E has a unique representation v =

∑n j=1 cj^ vij^ with^ cj^ scalars.

Problem 15) (8 pts) Let E be a normed vector space and let λ ∈ E′^ such that |λ| = 1. For any ε > 0 show that there is an xε ∈ E with |xε| = 1 and λ(xε) > 1 − ε. Give an example to show that there need not be an x 0 ∈ E such that |x 0 | = 1 and λ(x 0 ) = 1. Hint: Consider ^1 and∞^ from Problem 12.

Problem 16) (8 pts) page 91, Chapter IV, §6, Exercise 6