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Solutions to five algebraic problems involving undetermined coefficients. The problems require finding the values of variables given an equation. The solutions involve algebraic manipulation and substitution. useful for students studying algebra and preparing for exams or assignments on undetermined coefficients.
Typology: Exercises
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Undetermined coefficients
1. Find a , b, c and d given ax^3 + b x^2 + c x + d = 7 x^3 – 10 x^2 – 3 x – 12.
Solution: ax^3 + b x^2 + c x + d = 7 x^3 – 10 x^2 – 3 x – 12.
2. If ( x + m )^2 x^2 + px + 9, Find m and p****.
Solution: ( x + m ) 2 x^2 + px + 9 x^2 + 2 mx + m^2 = x^2 + px + 9 m^2 = 9
2 m = p
3. Given (2A +B) x + (A + B) 11 x + 7, find the values of A and B.
Solution: (2A + B) x + (A + B) 11 x + 7 2A + B = 11 -----(1) A + B = 7 -----(2) Subtract, A = 4 (2) B = 3
4. If M ( x + 3) + N ( x – 2) 8 x + 9, find the values of M and N.
Solution: M ( x + 3) + N ( x – 2) = 8 x + 9 M x + 3M + N x – 2N = 8 x + 9 (M + N) x + (3M – 2N) = 8 x + 9
(1) x 2 2M + 2N = 16 3 M – 2N = 9 5M = 25 M = 5 (1) N = 3
5. If P( x + 1) ( x + 2) + Q ( x – 1) x^2 + 6 x – 1, find the values of P and Q.
Solution: Put x = 1 P(2) (3) = (1)^2 + 6 (1) – 1 6 P = 6 P = 1 Put x = 1 Q (2) = (1)^2 + 6 (1) – 1 2 Q = 6 Q = 3
8. Given A ( x – 2)^3 + B ( x – 2)^2 + C ( x – 2) + D = 2 x^3 + 8 x^2 + 22 x + 22 find the values of A, B, C and D. Solution: x = 2 D = 2 (8) + 8 (4) + 22 (2) + 22 = 16 + 32 + 44 + 22 = 114 Equate the coefficient of x^3 A = 2 Equate the coefficient of x^2 A (6) + B = 8 B = 20 Put x = 0 A (8) + B (4) + C (2) + D = 22 16 + 80 – 2C + 114 = 22 2C = 156 C = 78