Algebraic Number Theory Problem Set 4 for Math 514B Spring 2008, Assignments of Number Theory

Problem set 4 for the algebraic number theory course math 514b offered in spring 2008. The problem set includes questions related to finding discriminants and conductors of algebraic numbers using derivatives and group characters, as well as analyzing l-series and their relationship to dirichlet characters and imaginary quadratic fields.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/31/2009

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Algebraic Number Theory
Math 514B Spring 2008
Problem Set 4
Due: Thursday, Feb. 21st
1. a) Find the discrimiannt of Q(ζ7+ζ1
7)/Qin two ways: using derivatives, and
using group characters.
b) Fing the conductor of Q(ζ7+ζ1
7)/Qin two ways: using the definition of
conductor, and using group charaters.
2. Fix an integer m > 1 and let s=σ+it be a complex number with σ > 1. For a
mod mDirichlet charater χ: (Z/mZ)C, define the L-Series
L(s, χ) =
X
n=1
χ(n)
ns=Y
p
1
1χ(p)ps.
a) Show that log L(s, χ) = Pplog(1 tp,s) in terms of some complex number
tp,s satisfying |tp,s|<1.
b) Show that log L(s, χ) = Ppχ(p)ps+R(s), where |R(s)| 1
12σPp
1
p2σ.
c) Conclude that we can write
log L(s, χ) = X
a(Z/mZ)
χ(a)( X
pa(m)
1
ps) + R(s) where |R(s)| π2
3.
3. Let K=Q(d) be an imaginary quadratic field, where d3 mod 4 is a rational
prime. Consider the L-Series L(s, χ) with the Dirichlet charater χ= ( d
·) being
the Legendre symbol.
a) Show that ζK(s) = ζ(s)L(s, χ).
b) Find the relation between the value L(1, χ) and the class number hKof K.

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Algebraic Number Theory Math 514B Spring 2008 Problem Set 4 Due: Thursday, Feb. 21st

  1. a) Find the discrimiannt of Q(ζ 7 + ζ 7 − 1 )/Q in two ways: using derivatives, and using group characters. b) Fing the conductor of Q(ζ 7 + ζ 7 − 1 )/Q in two ways: using the definition of conductor, and using group charaters.
  2. Fix an integer m > 1 and let s = σ + it be a complex number with σ > 1. For a mod m Dirichlet charater χ : (Z/mZ)∗^ → C∗, define the L-Series

L(s, χ) =

∑^ ∞

n=

χ(n) ns^

p

1 − χ(p)p−s^

a) Show that log L(s, χ) = −

p log(1^ −^ tp,s) in terms of some complex number tp,s satisfying |tp,s| < 1. b) Show that log L(s, χ) =

p χ(p)p

−s (^) + R(s), where |R(s)| ≤ 1 1 − 2 −σ

p

1 p^2 σ^. c) Conclude that we can write

log L(s, χ) =

a∈(Z/mZ)∗

χ(a)(

p≡a(m)

ps^

) + R(s) where |R(s)| ≤

π^2 3

  1. Let K = Q(

−d) be an imaginary quadratic field, where d ≡ 3 mod 4 is a rational prime. Consider the L-Series L(s, χ) with the Dirichlet charater χ = (− ·d ) being the Legendre symbol.

a) Show that ζK (s) = ζ(s)L(s, χ). b) Find the relation between the value L(1, χ) and the class number hK of K.