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A midterm exam for ee 140: electrical engineering amplifier and circuit design. The exam consists of three problems, each worth a certain number of points. The first problem involves finding the small signal gain and 3db cut-off frequency of an amplifier circuit. The second problem deals with a cascode current source circuit, where the goal is to find the rref that sets iref to 50μa, the minimum drain voltage of m2, the value of n for maximum swing, the output resistance ro, and the expression for output resistance when n=1. The third problem focuses on a differential amplifier circuit, where the objectives are to find the output voltage swing, common-mode input voltage to output voltage gain, differential input voltage to output voltage gain, and the output resistance when r1 = infinity.
Typology: Exams
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C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
INSTRUCTIONS
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C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
Problem 1.
In the amplifier circuit below, VS is chosen so that I (^) C 2 = 1mA and device parameters (at this bias point) are included to the right, but you actually might not need this information for this problem. The information is given mainly so that you can make educated decisions on what to include and what to neglect when writing out your formulas.
Write expressions for:
(a) the small signal gain v (^) o / vs
(b) the 3dB cut-off frequency f (^) H based on open-circuit time constant analysis
Total 25 points
C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
Problem 2.
The circuit below comprises a bias voltage generator (on the left side) for the cascode current source on the right side. The ( W / L ) ratios given are in microns, and all required device data is provided in the box below. Ignore Body effect in this problem.
(a) Find the RREF that sets I (^) REF = 50μA. Give an equation and a numerical value.
(b) If I (^) o = I (^) REF = 50μA, what is the minimum voltage that the drain of M 2 can take while keeping both M 1 and M 2 in saturation. (c) Choose n so that the M 1 - M 2 cascode allows the maximum swing for an amplifier using this current source. Give an expression and numerical value for n.
(d) Assuming I (^) REF = 50μA, provide an expression and numerical value for the output resistance Ro.
(e) Suppose n =1. What then would be the expression for output resistance Ro? (No need to cal- culate it; just give the expression.)
Device Parameters: NMOS: Vtn 0 = 0.7V, μ n Cox = 200μA/V^2 , λ n = 0.05 V- PMOS: Vtp 0 = - 0.7V, μ p Cox = 100μA/V^2 , λ p = 0.1 V-
Ro
Io
20
20
20
20
20
20
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20
Total 45 points
C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
Problem 2. (continued)
More work space next page.
C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
Problem 3.
This problem involves the circuit below, where the ( W / L ) ratios given are in microns, and all required device data is provided in the box below.
Ignore Body effect when determining each of the following:
(a) Equation and numerical value for the output voltage swing when R 1 = 100kΩ.
(b) Equation and numerical value for the common-mode input voltage to output voltage v (^) o gain when R 1 = 100kΩ.
(c) Equation and numerical value for the differential input voltage ( v (^) i 1 - v (^) i 2 ) to output voltage v (^) o gain, i.e., v (^) o /( v (^) i 1 - v (^) i 2 ),when R 1 = 100kΩ.
(d) Equation (only) for the output resistance Ro when R 1 = infinity.
Ro Vo
RS = 1kΩ
40
40
10 0.5 10
10
10
10
10
10
Vi 1 Vi 2
Device Parameters: NMOS: Vtn 0 = 0.7V μ n Cox = 200μA/V^2 λ n = 0.05 V- PMOS: Vtp 0 = - 0.7V μ p Cox = 100μA/V^2 λ p = 0.1 V-
IREF =20μA
Total 45 points
C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
Problem 3. (continued)
More work space next page.
C. Nguyen March 19, 2009
Extra Page.