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Coronary angioplasty techniques
Typology: Summaries
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Step DK Crush Culotte Mini Crush
Initial wiring Wire LAD and LCX Wire LAD and LCX Wire LAD and LCX
Side branch stent Deploy LCX stent with 2–3 mm protrusion
Deploy first branch stent (usually more angulated branch)
Deploy LCX stent with minimal protrusion
Crushing step Yes – crush LCX stent with LAD balloon
No crushing Yes – crush LCX stent with LAD stent
First rewiring Required (LCX rewiring after crush)
Required (rewire unstented branch)
Usually not required
First kissing balloon Mandatory Usually performed Often skipped or single final kiss
Main branch stent Deploy LAD stent after first kiss Deploy second branch stent through first stent
Deploy LAD stent crushing LCX stent
Second rewiring Mandatory (LCX rewiring again) Not always required Rarely required
Final kissing balloon Mandatory Mandatory Recommended but sometimes omitted
Final POT Mandatory (POT–KISS–rePOT preferred)
Mandatory Recommended
Number of SB wirings
3 times 2 times 1–2 times
Technical complexity High Moderate Lower
Restenosis risk Lowest Moderate Higher
Best indication True bifurcation, LM bifurcation True bifurcation with similar branch size
Less complex bifurcation