Animal Physiology Notes: Circulatory System Structure and Function, Study notes of Zoology

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° Phaystoteny of a % DATEL “3 | Bice: Blood 6 a boy fluteh im ee cineutatory system of burmams tne vercemretts ——V wat | deters necethany Substances 2 nutrtent5 & oxygen Y & te celts § thamsperO4 ometorolie uaste products away feom those, fame celts. / UBecd) is composed of blood celts suspended im blow plasma, ¢ | Cireutate E Ww + = RBes Cam, OLygen. ~ | wees ward) off infection | peateters —roef | tre Ureooe to ebot» chatting stops ae _|bteod from dowing ort of Cre, Leely when aH voir} oy entow &s Srofen. wt Ue ood ts mate ep of gui Koi Sow guid? fort, _, ef plasma is mack __of watey lpatts —_& lboteim. _Quev howe lot tee ood ts plasma he _ soli? Aalto! _btood Contains | RBOS, whos 8 I beatererk. RBe«* Ofeliver Ox4gen from Luma ta tines Ovgams- Ww U v Pu of tee — ett —foumof im rw _—dbt wor Come. ! fervor bone anew. Shey beg im thee Uerte as stem ces Tg YU trey mature imty theese a marty types __of hus RBe’s , Whers 9% — Platetets. } RBos Carve, oxygen & Otter netreent§ Krone ] Lames to Veo, tunes 4 Tonen ongemal WBS ore of 3 tepbes — Monccztes & | Gwameltnes, tes. metro prrs » eosimo Rais 6 hosoferts) % yhese wees! fognt, L : Oy’ oe y us, ets teat oa Tree di Be Positive... CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner Plateters se 28 ares. Btooet blasemna f Tow _tesutel tortion of __bkood , Ct a, plasma, is ~ a leronbter | snlutcon eontatrung mpre thay 90% water he water of! flasmea is tretle, eathamgabte 2 that ‘of eo ee extwacelutoy | fuiosl 4 i auailable tr. oncim iain tw | normal State of —_ aaetvation of OU titues. — Mhout 55% | of 9 blood is ‘blood 4lasena, is is Abyauw yy yellow -in colour The | ool fama volume’ totals of Qh =- oe tetels im An _ auenvage bearers : Gt & esentratle, an ag iets solution Containing 49% water, B% bho —ftasmb strokes Rs Gaee, Qrmournts of | other iationiaba Paso a cinentates |! ctittolued nutrients > Aluune —, Qmino acids g fatt aeds 8 g ryeonoves wourte froctictts i! “Cog wren & Lactte atic: Other bmrfortomt Components _imelude : Serum atl euanitny Blood clothing factors: Lipofoot bem particles. i oil cA ptieh proteins. various etect rola ( mal wat 9 ct’). One omecr0Litey of beapop Contains : fear eRe et, bel ontltionn Be thoes ae ols ¢ Bo Positive... CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE: J the bhoof’ HE eet =— im ket, oliseal evation of kim» weakening of in DULLED, amnermbramner Ae dfcentte, Ce breathing & kacne-ss W) ém 7 mere Keven Cases. Cj vd fr ole te Chemo! abnormal imexene RRes UG ; 5 : : ' § Lemeotihim Za) thy circulation. 9f VOSS, in V aaereneol beent , vetareled ae & am im ercasect damgey _ of _ctot fermation Cin we einertatory” hy 7 0 J 4 onto id 2) of ONnernKa enetude tinecthed , dart! beard wake fake Sten 2 feeling cord & “mn Heidi Cases heave failure” / 2 Amemeat a Conctition tm € the RBo4 One. vedueeo? ém mo- oy velusme or De fefuctent, i» hemogobén . Jhe most not tee- ask) oukwarop ber Bom ol aie px ; esa ee ee | eT & mail heals. Other , bisong | include __ futsating noise im tue Gay, 7 a a Stritiwally , te Anemia, eee ae i into 4 aw follow ime, ‘ 1 Maeroegtte anenkia : gor G Chiaweebewe 7 lancer “tha yet G mom at, RBo« C 2% berngecowr anemia) ; 1 4 2) Novmocytee Onermeas Chanacterezed ee Paints A - cc ae ane, Be Positive. Stet! 1 CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner Otheywtte relotively NOs OL. DATE:__/_/__ ¢ Cex anearnta caused he, _sunclolem ated | Cae 7 we, Semple rinsing tee realeansaateas Chdnactertaed be, pmaltey thom " nmmat — Rpers (_emeounterdly mi “pass of Chronce inflam matory Concletibys & om vemaly l otusease), D Y uy) (Mécvorgitc bypothromte Anemia: Chanacterced by | a _veduetio "im hae sie —§ —_ bermoal chen, concentration.( fequemthy U aaeecoran Ue. tein de frwency | elec. but — alke —Keem Other dorms of amnermea! == Grom defeweren amemiae: when there eh Perris (fixes. Concentration im the hedy, | here wel be decrease prabeiehiong of pales 9r0n oefraency anemia % te most, | Common Cannes § - a cet Low in bron. = Audlem btoccl __ Lows. ongoing _( Chromic) Looe! Lows. Pei) ab Git, to absorh enous tren fro ™ food - Sickle U eet Amemer! nV this D im ete ASCE » the RBS One Heat tite bald ongons vathwy than the nomad indentid | eincles. _— Thats change im bape ean be te cells ae ae w bmoothleg trough __bteod iu hes CLES a tbenage _o blood ' resets hy Sirgen u oy Chromic pale: Serer atts Ate Lewpin qeran AL heocof mith more qurehhen intead of he ctu eux (im aout 0 w- 20 4 Hees Causes the soortage 4 RBer, _ cibive, CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner ts eesuatle, Caresecf booq an DATE:_/_/__ imevease- J & the nf. of : abeesipede ( expectant nectropluits ) , / ( Aa! more al, chemnens és ts wero. “ (ka Os, Leukofernia - She Count, may Aerre- BL ém response. to Certain Lapes g of infections ay! Arua s OY £m asoeiatio i mf @ ain Conctitions 4 D> Chronte Omenmea , \ mal etrifion or amaphry Lani: whos are of different, sates & exer. Some __ cet towe! receth) _€ ——murtipfer Les, Whereas OLE Contain one Conge | imeenng) mutes. Some Contain fackets “nf granules & ther efiaitorken a | 69 are lin” as granulocytes: v U wh ord are fork of the bodys tom meene Ay stem, they | eestrvoly & vere old or M abomorsivcl, U coers « ¥ cellitay Aehres , a well a attach imfectinws agents datiogeni) & fovergn 4UbsLAM cold) She Veancer F; Newtroftails atio Un as poCuponor pian MeLCLeon cells "be con, they contain YGF eeeteces Whose shbpe 39 émequlay & Contains _| nitive Uobetin Sten a re ie: | wads Rim a erties d st lea etoplase, — 5 op & qvamutes “EEC thy ( -Gomtadr, __eriegmes for bee stit —aee pathogens: WwW J g Mohocates Ove eouna, whe's thot encefate tm we U pepe, ee, ctevelog emto mat oph rae after _thuee Kaue ft! ag. dened Ue ated 9 into tissles. d Be Positive.,, | CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE} | Shove they provécfe 2m __ Emmecliate e Aef errse- g heeok they Cam emouth ft & it i af bone manvowW : onature én the Chemis alam af . Latelet§ ett, bey Sp le ele eal eB a eur rtood _veleet Ue Wide a cuvfase on Kevamds of |! Pbyim ethene [| cxqamuncet clots —_ hel Veontrackilng, to pelt V tw fibrin ¢ Morand s togetl or ot lmate tee VU ctot fie ok femanet KK fertnbs mont oh An tamt, lactating Qa pereds ef ville provist factors OU mecersarney "te tae folyation a hy Choe P Laker, are. éndy 2 eekly > 1 Shaped fAgmemty ef Cols rnpll U. 9 ceveuhate bo thy b£ ano} wreck el bhLoo = ave ether aehivateol by fron ee, CLot or are Yemen! bazl the shleem + ic Positive. CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner ib er oe on : 4 os ities 4 ntatnéms Awotetn éx te bad of many amerhaty (in tee RBes) thar! trad ports menien,'<-ti Ee times. Hermoabebim _ an UO NindtAbhé, wevensthte tole =| Gupem » On thw Cesena Ktote te cd i efel Biever atBhin ek brtght ‘veo! . In redued state bis furbtoty blue ~ = Hernog Lob im fevelops im cot | im the hone i wav nat a RBel. _ woen Rbe's die, dermoglobin ix broken up , Soe setwaged , bramstrted td the hone menu hey v potsing | -exteerl Crong- fenvims & PF, } again in the froctuction of mew © RBs . She ak mainaley of the hemoelobin dorms te bases of hiterubinn © a chumecal wat 4 emeneteo’ ~—siimtod othe ——siiles—siéiR Gives the feces thter Characteneree Cespadoas = bewasal Color. Py ae U hemivalobis, iu a type of glhutan protem ferent’ In Boox 7 ¢ M trallsports Iuggen Pen Oly boctey through becoct. y UF 9t ts a tetramete poten Contains the bee prostretin grou attatled te cabh™umhit. o¢ V fa respinetong peponemt. & ales ES trocar bing. Ox gem. os, Ot, bemnog Lo bem from Lungs We arperert, 9 party ot Troy “Some pee See ee ee ee ee Pea vin temogtcsin ar conbermerlahert te ( , Be Positive. CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE:_/_/_. ee _teme tbat i attached tw _hemoatshin of mpatorin bs refqered > as heme Group. Latibon | froteim “s Agnthesexes! tm tw exteoptater rebosomer Y v gq | Cooferativitey : Otygen _&s cafanee of . Harting yeuersiht, ‘te the UL pewne: group. iy ha. fro) ef Onygenation. \ \Shenm interactions Hy ten sumits om tw bearmentatrin bs eel tnebyetintte,, Ibex. edie of! 1 Oe fe lnenbalta! és d Corfevatine . Ta lene bemop- him / binding to _Nuceossive iantiggmag «ta U Ota gen alfgnitey of etrumitss bmoweases- Wicd W bo samaes! She ub dae © meomned em a /dl_0_bteod. 9K. tek names ferom {2 t& os af dl. In amples — : 13.5U oe (t:5 qldt Qn __femates - (2 & 5-5 gf at ub Locatimn Maint foun im» RBos. Jo~ 95 % pte tne wt Uy [ Rac 5 bey bemoatshey. 9t Habe heen Gitside 0 Roos & & prog emétor Limes: Some otloy cells & show ub "awe maevottages » _Kerme. _muevors 9 Aub atin ee ee ee ee a ferines ( merengilat setts) Be Positive... aa CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DaTe:_/_/__. a 3 es Be Positive... 4 CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner _ Ybor ot Ub. DATE fj iL 7 Hemostoben A ( tab Bl. 9% 4 most | common | tape ent 4 teattg astutts fi). || Hemoal trian il Ha £ ): also nm a5 fetal Ub. wa Y tobe. e 0 fund 5 Letetes OF i ewherns 8s te, _YabA alter _hixth: a ttt = Diromat Cafes of Ub. i). Ktertoemtsin ac 7 web’ S): ts tpe of Ub és doumt im " _okte eat" dexelse, aat | CaLese x RBvs tb bewme ste¢E & Cwestent —_shacbec. it | fi) Memeglobim C | ( val c): his type of Ub does Y mot carn 0, wer kg | aspoetated t onteo amermial ff)| Uemontobin & ( HabE): hss typeof Hb 6 found a AP LEO hat Tey - Coli, onitd Anbar tay ae) see bees Vat ate 7 hementctim D ( Be )- 9t accounts dor 95-96% of Yb im aduth. 4¢ 4! Composed of RA Chowms &£ 26 chains e Hemoalobtn Iho ( a> Ga) IC Becoumt. for iz Gad of lb fresemt in afutty. st! ¢ Com -foseot 4 2 a Chaim 4% 6 chain’ 0 | temogtsrin E ( & YW). 9 4 fin ay fotat , hembatchim » About 2-3% of ue Us \ preset 0) aduth » 5 | ComBoneot of Vo Kk thatm k 2 NY » thom . | oe hy more f rnthig fe O> £hoery be A. i Be Positive.- a | CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner ai DATE:__L_|__ romstort of Or, The _affimite, of 0, to apucet Wa J pul 23 pp. low PH, (D wcon 2.& ppe & Cor present, rh Be thspeces fonour _J- State __—& | oy Ome rveucnt | waren 2 - state 6 _ forourer im the olen ae St begh PY OU tow 5 9,3 Brey & Cor tome ¢& aa tr birt of O>. tb. | Btmcbitne of Oo 5 abso regulated by (Breve! presiiure of d OR In! he the Luma es Por 6 f bxca Wa Or Semel E Ubow by times whiner “PO. § low, Or 4 yekeasect. Ever, too mk of Onygenated Lego COnrrceg come U of le, dh tits. Bimdima of | ie 5 ABE, = 1x | srtevele, tb Lx; | bone wm) of ome | Aw Doemet, de. Prmsheonpaguiin | So tate) COU adler, aegis C enamees Leactémy Ww a ee PT Ts the secon of onoleete Yelle, napcotle, , Whe _bimoting fA tee YA mmrolerte, ‘ecertys, wthey rr latreaole, fh the RR eete. a) The bindcdine of. Or, t bb bow @ Biamatl "cums. Shas tae gf emitting 4 0 bin ay atlonterwe —"bemetlng bimcling at me Kite affects “ae Cur 24 whe Plor 4 more Oy POs tests Be Positive. CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner DATE:__/_/__ | himelina of COr 6 faroure? og im atveoté y olissoctotion OD of Carbamenn hemealhin takes face clue te lua Pos ok tow UP Ons. ee ees ae ee ee bxican bonate ¢ 6 faertstatecf bes Om Qnpdryrre, oa eae a to me op Aorpemetect boc) _-tanveeg yt of | Cor 6 atuedee. ib eto . tvawstevtd NO | bewwl oe tw atchiry drotem . 9 bind; b te Col avon ps d ‘aera “the olnbin ehatys. (CO eam also bind & Uy foms tae Can brag hermnogtahin | Combtox: Hb bin U 250 Wmes bagi abfentte, t for Co thin Or: So wen Cole of CO tim abe ct: the bin bing. of Ov. | So, enshir Quy tty wy leo | Com Carte, Jancdantio’, meats g,. or Lub wermConsecowsmers » 90 €Om block 20:3 of actrie — Aetes 4 On “3 ager : Hy ¢ & maltunation of brn - / Btoool : cali Ua when tere efarribbeces be aw busod _vestel, Platelets d Be Positive... dA CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner Basic teks in Cp DATE:__{_f_ Riaterers i. ane, leg ane, sith & veleas of the ebb d ¢ activator | eatetum ey fs pennies it Prothrombin Bekevator wr : imt thrombin. foo thnoenbs “ Ta). Shaombin Convent4 kinrvimesen imoo hisrin io) Joe fidninn ters [fb edd, awed hye woumd. vl) wlth the neeh of this ames Pao o then peatetes | ane! trop peof. wi)|| mesh | obs tne __—bhewolling vit)| She clot | bancnes 4 hecebnes smaller, We thy new ers Continue to Grow ww vefain the wpe. She aebot- later oh ctematues |b tae both of em2e ane, thosmin ( fom Levey) vat) Dluwimd we protects of / Coagulation , ebottible Herts | Vaustvss-| dre — BaNhtor ante. the hroeess U of _ clot formothon: j 3 || Blood — etettimg —_mmerhaninn : - || Crrgutation (U hegins —_ atmosts Leste hag after an rfl, to the emctottetial timing vot Osseeos veel Extoure of _hteod to tre J sbeebs thelial Space, imitiotes tuo proceshes : | ! Chonges én faretelis ly ener © exhosure | of AubsmolothetiaL _tumuae factor to ftasmea! factor | TI ¢ utarm tests tr | enoa— Corbet _fébrim formations = Platelets immacti UY ie a the site of imjum, , Y wis a lp Lee Ase. oe bamostasts dems 9 Alantttkamenushy aatabtionAL Coagulation d Be PMitiven. CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner ly 5 8 orm fibrin sbromas . ¢ strengthen tee) feat ee fos, in _teagutatilon mat 9 Lead & hemoryhage 5 U by etsing xl thrombosts fartor , ¢ 4 exbrened ey Cells that Tame minh ally foune extra & bepod verets.__Uoweller, | wan a bend —_veried breaks _& these ELL Coome, —émty ctl peor, _ Cee factoy —aetivates factor TT, formurg _factoy “Ta, _itlggers ais cascade “of | oems tat resect 1, rer, tT tie yapid_| production of facto E. 1 i | 7 Be Positives CE Scanned with OKEN Scanner