EENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) Review: Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

A concise question-and-answer review of common ear, nose, and throat (eent) conditions, focusing on sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and pharyngitis. It covers key aspects such as etiology, symptoms, and treatment options, including pharmacological interventions like antibiotics, antihistamines, and intranasal steroids. The material is presented in a format suitable for quick review and knowledge reinforcement, particularly useful for medical students or healthcare professionals preparing for examinations or seeking a refresher on eent topics. It emphasizes practical clinical knowledge, such as recognizing bacterial sinusitis, managing allergic rhinitis, and treating strep pharyngitis, making it a valuable resource for clinical practice and exam preparation. Designed to enhance understanding and retention of essential eent concepts.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/09/2025

Beverlyn
Beverlyn 🇺🇸

4

(2)

5.6K documents

1 / 4

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
APEA 2021 EENT questions and answers
Sinusitis - correct answer • Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to
bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, or allergic reaction
Virus - correct answer Which etiologic agent is most common for sinusitis
7-10 days of symptoms without improvement - correct answer When do you
consider sinusitis to be beacterial?
Amoxicillin for 5-7 days - correct answer How do you treat sinusitis
Doxycycline, 3rd generation cephalosporin, clindamycin, fluoroquinolone -
correct answer How do you treat sinusitis with a PCN allergy?
Prescribe a beta-lactam agent - Augmentin x 5-7 days - correct answer Sinusitis
with antibiotic use in the previous 4 weeks treatment?
At risk for pneumococcal organism
People at risk for pneumococcal Resistance - correct answer Age > 65 years
Hospitalization in last 5 days
AB use in previous month
Immunocompromised patients
Presence of multiple comorbidities
Severe infection (temp >102°F, severe HA)
pf3
pf4

Partial preview of the text

Download EENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) Review: Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Sinusitis - correct answer ✅• Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, or allergic reaction Virus - correct answer ✅Which etiologic agent is most common for sinusitis 7-10 days of symptoms without improvement - correct answer ✅When do you consider sinusitis to be beacterial? Amoxicillin for 5-7 days - correct answer ✅How do you treat sinusitis Doxycycline, 3rd generation cephalosporin, clindamycin, fluoroquinolone - correct answer ✅How do you treat sinusitis with a PCN allergy? Prescribe a beta-lactam agent - Augmentin x 5-7 days - correct answer ✅Sinusitis with antibiotic use in the previous 4 weeks treatment? At risk for pneumococcal organism People at risk for pneumococcal Resistance - correct answer ✅Age > 65 years Hospitalization in last 5 days AB use in previous month Immunocompromised patients Presence of multiple comorbidities Severe infection (temp >102°F, severe HA)

Allergic Rhinitis - correct answer ✅Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal tract with subsequent mucosal edema, clear discharge, sneezing, itching, and nasal stuffiness Allergic Rhinitis symptoms - correct answer ✅Sneezing Rhinorrhea Pruritis of the nose Pruritis of the face Post nasal drip Fatigue - Antigen-antibodies forming - contributes to fatigue Cough - trying to clear lower airways because lower airways are affected as well Fluticasone nasal spray - correct answer ✅What's the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis?

  1. Cetirizine
  2. Azelastine
  3. Cromolyn nasal spray
  4. Fluticasone nasal spray Topical intranasal steroids - correct answer ✅first line treatment for allergic rhinitis!!! when you come in contact with allergen; this is going to down regulate the inflammatory reaction = no symptoms

Tonsillar exudates Cervical lymphadenitis - Anterior cervical painful swollen lymph nodes Scarlatiniform skin rash History of GAS exposure Has a certain smell Penicillin 10 days - correct answer ✅A patient has been diagnosed with Strep pharyngitis. What is the treatment of choice? Strep Complications - correct answer ✅Otitis media, peritonsillar cellulitis, meningitis Acute rheumatic fever - Going to wreck heart valves if not treated - why strep is treated so aggressively Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis Scarlet fever Acute glomerulonephritis PANDAS syndrome Mononucleosis - correct answer ✅Viral infection caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), of the herpes family of viruses (HHV-4) Often runs together with strep