


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
A concise question-and-answer review of common ear, nose, and throat (eent) conditions, focusing on sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, and pharyngitis. It covers key aspects such as etiology, symptoms, and treatment options, including pharmacological interventions like antibiotics, antihistamines, and intranasal steroids. The material is presented in a format suitable for quick review and knowledge reinforcement, particularly useful for medical students or healthcare professionals preparing for examinations or seeking a refresher on eent topics. It emphasizes practical clinical knowledge, such as recognizing bacterial sinusitis, managing allergic rhinitis, and treating strep pharyngitis, making it a valuable resource for clinical practice and exam preparation. Designed to enhance understanding and retention of essential eent concepts.
Typology: Exams
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!



Sinusitis - correct answer ✅• Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, or allergic reaction Virus - correct answer ✅Which etiologic agent is most common for sinusitis 7-10 days of symptoms without improvement - correct answer ✅When do you consider sinusitis to be beacterial? Amoxicillin for 5-7 days - correct answer ✅How do you treat sinusitis Doxycycline, 3rd generation cephalosporin, clindamycin, fluoroquinolone - correct answer ✅How do you treat sinusitis with a PCN allergy? Prescribe a beta-lactam agent - Augmentin x 5-7 days - correct answer ✅Sinusitis with antibiotic use in the previous 4 weeks treatment? At risk for pneumococcal organism People at risk for pneumococcal Resistance - correct answer ✅Age > 65 years Hospitalization in last 5 days AB use in previous month Immunocompromised patients Presence of multiple comorbidities Severe infection (temp >102°F, severe HA)
Allergic Rhinitis - correct answer ✅Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal tract with subsequent mucosal edema, clear discharge, sneezing, itching, and nasal stuffiness Allergic Rhinitis symptoms - correct answer ✅Sneezing Rhinorrhea Pruritis of the nose Pruritis of the face Post nasal drip Fatigue - Antigen-antibodies forming - contributes to fatigue Cough - trying to clear lower airways because lower airways are affected as well Fluticasone nasal spray - correct answer ✅What's the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis?
Tonsillar exudates Cervical lymphadenitis - Anterior cervical painful swollen lymph nodes Scarlatiniform skin rash History of GAS exposure Has a certain smell Penicillin 10 days - correct answer ✅A patient has been diagnosed with Strep pharyngitis. What is the treatment of choice? Strep Complications - correct answer ✅Otitis media, peritonsillar cellulitis, meningitis Acute rheumatic fever - Going to wreck heart valves if not treated - why strep is treated so aggressively Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis Scarlet fever Acute glomerulonephritis PANDAS syndrome Mononucleosis - correct answer ✅Viral infection caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), of the herpes family of viruses (HHV-4) Often runs together with strep