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APES Unit 9--------APES Unit 9------APES Unit 9
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Which is the least likely to be an effect of global warming? - correct answer decreased rate in photosynthesis in vegetation Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that comes only from a human source? - correct answer chlorofluorocarbons Which of the following types of releases of greenhouse gases from an anthropogenic source is shown in the diagram? - correct answer industrial and agricultural practices releases CH4 into the atmosphere Which of the following best describes the impact of atmospheric carbon dioxide and stratospheric aerosols? - correct answer carbon dioxide contributes to global warming, and aerosols cause cooling CFCs in the atmosphere are much lower than those of CO2 , CFCs are still potent greenhouse gases because - correct answer are much more efficient at absorbing thermal radiation The spread of infectious diseases is expected to increase with climate change, because - correct answer warmed temperatures will allow disease-carrying insects to survive Which of the following is part of a positive feedback mechanism associated with global climate change? - correct answer melting of artic sea ice CH4 has a higher global warming potential than CO2 does, so it can trap more heat in the atmosphere. - correct answer true Many scientists say a rise in sea level has occurred in the last hundred years as a result of global warming. Why? - correct answer thermal expansion of the ocean
Most data indicate that, during the past 100 years, mean global annual temperature has - correct answer increased by 0.5*C In models of global warming, the most important factor contributing ot an increase in sea level is - correct answer thermal expansions of the oceans Global warming is the most likely to directly cause which of the following? - correct answer coastal flooding and submersion of low-lying areas Which of the following will occur if the trend of global temperature increase continues? - correct answer the troposphere will contain more water vapor Which of the following best describes the mechanism of the greenhouse effect in Earth's atmosphere? - correct answer infrared radiation from Earth's surface is absorbed by gases It would be too cold for life on Earth if it wasn't for our atmosphere. Why? - correct answer absorption of infrared radiation by atmospheric gases Which GHG does not contribute significantly to climate change because it has a short residence time in the atmosphere? - correct answer H2O Which GHG does not contribute significantly to climate change because it has a short residence time in the atmosphere? - correct answer O The increase in mean global temperature is likely to result in all of the following EXCEPT - correct answer increased ground-level ultraviolet radiation Increased CO2 concentration over the next 50 years is expected to cause which of the following global changes? - correct answer a significant loss of biodiversity in the tropics Global climate change occurs because increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in - correct answer the troposphere absorb outgoing IR radiation