Human Bone Anatomy: A Comprehensive Guide to Skeletal Structures, Exams of Anatomy

A detailed overview of the human skeletal system, focusing on the identification of various bones and their specific parts. It covers bones of the skull, vertebrae, ribs, pectoral girdle, upper and lower limbs, and pelvic girdle. Each bone is listed with its key features and landmarks, making it a useful reference for anatomy students. This document serves as a study aid for students learning to identify bones and their anatomical features. It includes bones such as the frontal bone, parietal bone, occipital bone, temporal bone, zygomatic bone, nasal bone, palatine bone, maxilla bone, mandible bone, vomer bone, ethmoid bone, cervical vertebrae, rib bone, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx bone, clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle, coxal bone, ilium, ischium, pubis, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges of the foot.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/23/2025

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t of each side
loor of the
of the skull
ne posteriorly
1. Frontal .bone: .forehead
2. Parietal .Bone: .a .bone .forming .the .central .side .and .upper .back .par
.of .the .skull.
3. occipital .bone: .back .of .head
4. temporal .bone: .bone .that .forms .parts .of .the .side .of .the .skull .and .f
.cranial .activity. .There .is .a .right .and .left .temporal .bone.
5. coronal .suture: .the .suture .between .the .parietal .and .frontal .bones
6. sagittal .suture: .between .the .two .parietal .bones
7. lambdoid .suture: .where .the .parietal .bones .meet .the .occipital .bo
8. squamous .suture: .Name .this .suture.
9. Zygomatic .bone: .cheek .bone
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t of each side

loor of the

of the skull

ne posteriorly

  1. Frontal .bone:. forehead
  2. Parietal .Bone:. a .bone .forming .the .central .side .and .upper .back .par

.of .the .skull.

  1. occipital .bone:. back .of .head
  2. temporal .bone:. bone .that .forms .parts .of .the .side .of .the .skull .and .f

.cranial .activity. .There .is .a .right .and .left .temporal .bone.

  1. coronal .suture:. the .suture .between .the .parietal .and .frontal .bones
  2. sagittal .suture:. between .the .two .parietal .bones
  3. lambdoid .suture:. where .the .parietal .bones .meet .the .occipital .bo
  4. squamous .suture:. Name .this .suture.
  5. Zygomatic .bone:. cheek .bone

zygomatic

  1. zygomatic .process:. temporal .bone: .projection .that .articulates .with

.bone

  1. Nasal .bone:. bridge .of .nose
  2. palatine .bone:. Name .this .bone.
  3. Maxilla .Bone:. upper .jaw
  4. Mandible .bone:. lower .jaw
  5. Vomer .Bone:. forms .the .base .for .the .nasal .septum

rd curve of

  1. Ethmoid .Bone:. Name .this .bone .of .the .skull .(superior .view).
  2. Frontal .Sinus:. Name .the .sinus
  3. Fetal .Skull .anterior .fontanel:. where .is .it .located?
  4. fetal .skull .posterior .fontanel:. where .is .it .located?
  5. cervical .vertebrae:. neck
  6. rib .bone .neck:. name .the .bone
  7. thoracic .vertebrae:. the .second .set .of. 12 .vertebrae; .form .the .outwa

.the .spine .and .are .known .as .T1 .through .T

  1. lumbar .vertebrae:. lower .back

d

  1. atlas .bone:. first .bone .of .the .cervical .vertibrae .- .Holds .the .hea
  2. axis .bone:. cervicle .vertebrae, .allows .the .head .to .rotate
  3. Axis .bone .dens:. where .is .it
  4. thoracic .curvature:. convex
  5. lumbar .curvature:. concave
    1. cervical curvature: concave

located

  1. body .of .sternum:. Name .the .portion .of .the .bone.
  2. xiphoid .process:. lower, .narrow .portion .of .the .sternum
  3. tubercule .of .rib:. name .the .bone
  4. shaft .(body) .of .rib:. main .part .of .rib
  5. hyoid .bone:. Name .the .bone.
  6. pectoral .girdle:. name .the .bone
  1. Clavicle:. Name .this .entire .bone.
  2. scapula:. name .the .bone
  3. acromion .process:. the .highest .portion .of .the .shoulder
  4. coracoid .process:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .scapula.
  5. glenoid .cavity:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .scapula.
  1. Radial .head:. Name .the .structure.
  2. radial .tuberosity:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .radius.
  3. styloid .process:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .radius.
  4. Carpals:. bones .of .the .wrist
  5. Metacarpals:. hand
  6. Phalanges:. fingers
  1. phalanges .(proximal, .middle, .distal):. fingers
  2. pelvic .girdle:. hip .bones
  3. coxal .bone:. hip .bone
  4. llium:. part .of .the .hip .bone
  5. illiac .crest:. name .the .part .of .the .hip .bone
  6. ischium:. the .lower, .posterior .portions .of .the .pelvis
  1. lesser .trochanter:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .femur.
  2. lateral .condyle:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .femur.
  3. patellar .surface:. name .this .specific .part .of .the .femur
  4. Patella:. kneecap
  5. Tibia:. shin
  1. tibial .tuberostiy:. name .this .part .of .the .tibia
  2. medial .malleolus:. Name .this .specific .part .of .the .tibia.
  3. Fibula:. calf .bone
  4. fibula .head:. top .of .fibula
  5. lateral .malleolus:. distal .end .of .fibula
  1. sphenoid sinus: sinus above and behind the nose
  2. rib bone head: name this part of the rib bone