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Appendix 1 Architectural Design Development Design Brief Background A Commercial hub is an urban area designated for for-profit businesses. These businesses typically contribute to the community's growth. Everything you need for daily living is within walking distance of commercial hubs. There is no doubt that living near a commercial hub has numerous advantages. Due to the Philippines' rapid development, commercial hubs have thrived as well. Some of the top benefits of living near a commercial hub include proximity to essential establishments, high appreciation rates, and more business and employment opportunities. To further enhance the Commercial Hub, a Recreational space is integrated these spaces are meant for public enjoyment and relaxation. It is supposed to be a tool to entertain the members and visitors. The traditional statement includes a mission to:
- Foster – encourage the development or growth of ideas to stimulate new innovations with local products.
- Establish – maintain a stable and competent commercial and recreational hub that will contribute to the community and the environment.
- Promote – showcasing of products to provide new and unique experiences. Statement of the Problem Local micro and small enterprises (MSEs) have emerged during the pandemic, but face challenges in surviving and expanding. Lack of support and opportunities, inadequate facilities such as stalls, co-working spaces, offices, and recreational spaces. These factors
affect the growth of local micro and small enterprises in the market. Angeles City, particularly Barangay. Pampang needs a Local Commercial and Recreational Hub. This Local Commercial and Recreational Hub will foster local micro and small enterprises and shall be able to accommodate local products from other regions. Definition of Terms
- Commercial - means involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods.
- Hub - a place as a hub of activity when it is a very important center for that activity.
- Recreational - relating to or denoting activity done for enjoyment when one is not working. Objectives Table 1 This table shows the interrelationship of the objectives, considerations, and criteria set by the researcher Project Objectives Design Objectives Design Consideration Design Criteria To establish a business incubator for community vitality that will encourage long-term, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, as well as full and productive employment and decent labor for all people. (UN SDG No. 8). To design a development that satisfies economic demands while also providing a communal opportunity. Quality and Experience By providing a platform for innovation that highlight unique and new experiences that promotes economic growth through systematic development. To foster a facility that helps micro and small enterprises with To plan a development that helps and supports Functional and Chronological Zoning By designing a development that aligns with the
from both the built and natural environment. It is the duty of architects to protect nature and bring comfort to people. Design Concept The development of the Commercial and Recreational Hub is envisioned to be a modern business district for Angeles City that focuses on local products. The prominence of local products will establish the sense of identity of the development whilst incorporating Kapampangan culture. The development becomes a new center for community wellness that promotes innovation and leisure experience. The development is influenced by the history of Angeles City, thus it also aims to represent local elements and incorporate a sustainable and inclusive environment.
Figure 1
Initial sketch showing the conceptual building morphology of the Local Commercial and Recreational Hub
The development will be entitled “Pun” which means beginning, it’s the representation of the development’s advocacy that protects and helps Local businesses to prosper in today’s market. Moreover, the structure’s form will be a representation of the first letter of the concept, the letter “P” which will be divided into 3 forms.
Figure 2
Initial sketch showing the organic influence of the Local Commercial and Recreational Hub. The illustration showcases the massing of buildings, from the concept to the distribution of spaces. This approach signifies the innovations of Kapampangan as they are known for their creativity. Passive Design and Universal Design Approaches are considered and incorporated into the buildings to improve the indoor environment and also provide quality experience for all. Innovations and Building Technologies Applied
Figure 3
Vertical Louvers
The slab becomes a vertical wall, greatly reducing the amount of solar heat gain throughout the afternoon from the west. Thus, the vertical fin facade eliminates the need for additional internal shutters by reducing glare from direct sunlight.
Figure 4
Green Wall System Note. This Image was provided by Archdaily (202 1 ). From “Huaku Sky Garden / WOHA” by Patrick Bingham-Hall, 2 017. Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/887358/huaku-sky- garden-woha?ad_medium=gallery
The green wall system is one of the low impact developments (LID) solutions capable of increasing green spaces in urban areas, aiming to improve the aesthetic value of the building while also reducing the environmental impacts caused by urbanization and climate change (Palermo & Turco, 2020). Structural Concepts Continuous or Spot Footing Continuous or spot footing generally carries columns and/or grade beams. With a wider than- normal footing, the structural load is distributed into the soil surrounding the building’s foundation. This commercial foundation type is also referred to as a shallow foundation and is commonly used in commercial construction.
Figure 5
Simple Continuous Footing Note. This Image was provided by Dream Civil (202 2 ). From “Continuous Footing : 2 Types , Uses, Advantages & Disadvantages” by Madhu Krishna Poudel, 20 21. Retrieved from https://dreamcivil.com/continuous-footing/
Note. This Image was provided by Structville (202 0 ). From “Reinforced Concrete Structures” by Ubani Obinna 2021. Retrieved from https://structville.com/2020/10/reinforced-concrete- structures Provisions of the Laws PD1096 National Building Code of the Philippines
- Occupancy Classification - Group E – Business and Mercantile (Division E1/E2) with a zoning classification of C-2 (Commercial)
- Percentage of Site Occupancy - Seventy five (75%) percent is the PSO (percentage of site occupancy) which will be allowable maximum building footprint. 70% of the PSO shall be allocated for the saleable areas including amenities such as outdoor open spaces and 30% for its utilities and miscellaneous spaces.
- Building Height Limit - 3 - 5 Floors, 18 m
- Parking Slot - 1:500 sq.m. of GFA;1 off-street passenger loading space that can accommodate 2 queued jeepney/shuttle bus slots.
- Setbacks - 8.00 m (Frontage), 5.00 m (Rear and sides)
- Entrance and Exits - 4 exits for 1000 or more occupants
- Elevators - hoistway pit clearance 0.60m. (600 mm); Minimum diameter of 30mm hoisting & counterweight ropes. BP 344 or Batas Pambansa 344 An Act to Enhance the Mobility of Disabled Persons by requiring Certain Buildings, Institutions, Establishments and Public Utilities to Install Facilities and other devices
- Accessible Ramps - minimum clear width of 1.20 m; maximum gradient shall be 1:12; length of a ramp should not exceed 6:00 m
- Handrails and Grab Bars - Handrails shall be provided at both sides of ramps; 0.90 m and 0.70 m above steps or ramps; Handrails for protection1.0 m to 1. m.
- Parking Slot - minimum width of 3.70m; walkway from accessible spaces of 1.20 m. clear width. Feasibility / Cost Analysis Project Construction Cost Gross Floor Area of each building:
- Pun Business Center = 11427 Sqm
- Baggua Sports And Fitness Center = 2989 Sqm
- Warehouse And Logistic Hub = 2235 Sqm Total Gross Floor Area: 16650 Sqm (1.6650 HECTARES) Table 2 This table shows the computation for Project Construction Cost. AREA DIRECT INDIRECT TOTAL (m²) LABOR MATERIALS COST (PHP) COST PCC PUN BUSINESS CENTER 11427 8,000.00 20,000.00 319,956,000.00 31,995,600.00 351,951,600. BAGGUA SPORTS AND FITNESS CENTER 2989 8,000.00 20,000.00 83,692,000.00 8,369,200.00 92,061,200. WAREHOUSE AND LOGISTICS 2235 8,000.00 20,000.00 62,580,000.00 6,258,000.00 68,838,000. 466,228,000.00 46,622,800.00 512,850,800. AREA DIRECT INDIRECT (m²) LABOR MATERIALS COST (PHP) COST PAVED SURFACE AREA 7,497.00 240.00 800.00 7,796,880.00 779,688.00 8,576,568. UNPAVED SURFACE AREA 1,874.00 150.00 350.00 937,000.00 93,700.00 1,030,700. 8,733,880.00 873,388.00 9,607,268. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST (PCC) 474,961,880.00 47,496,188.00 522,458,068. SUB-TOTAL SUB-TOTAL COST PARAMETER (Cost/m²) COST PARAMETER (Cost/m²) BUILDING SITE DEVELOPMENT
Figure 5 Internal Revenue Allotment for Angeles City, Pampanga
Architectural Space Programming Figure 6 Diagram showing the number of buildings, facilities and amenities within the Local Commercial and Recreational Hub. Local Commercial and Recreational Hub Pun Business Center Commercial Stalls Business Incubator Shared Offices Private Offices Baggua Sports and Fitness Center Multi- functional Court Indoor Gym Yoga Room Dance Studio Warehouse and Logistic Hub Warehouse Offices Materials Recovery Facility Disposal Segregation Maintenanc e
A.1.1.
Restroom (Female) A place for personal hygiene Public Lavatory , Water Closet Customers, Staffs 8 m x 4m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.8. Accessible Toilet A place for personal hygiene Public Lavatory , Water Closet Customers, Staffs 2m x 2m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.9. Fire Exit A place for emergency purposes. Semi- Private Stairs Customers, Staffs 2 m x 6 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.10. Common Area 1 A place for relaxing while waiting. Public Chairs, Sofa Customers 28 m x 18 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.11. Delivery Dock A place where deliveries are received. Private Roll up door Staffs 114 sqm/ 6 m x 12 m Ceiling Height should be 6. 4 m. A.1.1.12. General Merchandise A place where you can buy daily needs, mainly non- perishable goods. Public Counter. Shelfs Customers, Staffs 366 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.13. Common Area 2 A place for relaxing while waiting. Public Chairs Customers 252 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.1 4. Catam Arts and Craft Alley Standard Stalls A location where you can buy hand made products. Public Shelves, Racks, Counter Customers, Owner, Staffs 4 m x 6 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.15. Catam Arts and Craft A location where you can buy hand Public Shelves, Racks, Counter Customers, Owner, Staffs 2 m x 2 m Ceiling Height should
Alley Micro Retail Stalls made products. be 3.00m. A.1.1.16. Common Area 3 A place for relaxing while waiting. Public Benches, Chairs Customers 234 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.16. Shared Office Ground Floor Lounge A place for relaxing while waiting. Semi- Private Sofa Customers 12 m x 6 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.1.1.17. Service Hallway is a transitional space with a long passage with spaces on either side of it. Semi- Private Staffs Recommende d width for service hallway is 1.80m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.2. Second Floor A.2.1.1. Admin Office Main Lobby A place to stay and/or wait. Semi- Private Sofa, Tables and Chairs Staffs, Clients 12 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.2.1.2. Waiting Area A place where clients can wait and stay. Semi- Private Sofa, Tables and Chairs Staffs, Clients 12 m x 8 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.2.1.3. Account and Finance Office Keeping accurate records for all daily transactions Private Office table and chairs Staffs 8 m x 4 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.2.1.4. Head Office the main office of head of department Private Office table and chairs Head Staffs 8 m x 6 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m.
Non- Government Office 2 Government agencies. be 3.00m. A.2.1.13. Conference Room A place for meetings and announceme nts Private Office table and chairs Staffs 10 m x 12 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.14. Break Room with storage room A place where employee can take breaks, eats snacks or meals, Private Tables and Chairs, Kitchene tte Staffs 8 m x 6 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.15. Restrooms A place for personal hygiene. Private Lavatory , Water Closets Staffs 8 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.16. Utility/ AHU Room A place for maintenance of the building Private AHU Staffs 14 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.1 7. Common Area 1 A place to stay while on break, to take nap or relax. Semi- Private Tables and Chairs Staffs 340 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.18. Multi- Function Hall With Restrooms a space that is well- equipped to accommodat e a wide variety of events or activities. Semi- Private Tables and Chairs, Water closets, Lavatory Staff, Clients, Business Owners 535 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.18. Garden A place to stay while on break or relaxing. Public Benches Staff, Clients, Business Owners 177.45 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.18. Shared Office A place for interactive work Semi- Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, Business Owners 6 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.2.1.19. Discussion Room A place for meetings. Semi- Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, 6 m x 10 m Ceiling Height
Business Owners should be 3.00m A.2.1.20. Office Lobby A place to stay and/or wait. Semi- Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, Business Owners 251 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.3. Third Floor A.3.1.1. Private Office Lobby A place to stay and/or wait. Semi- Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, Business Owners 8 m x 14 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.3.1.2. Private Office A space that is separated and out of ear shot from other companies Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, Business Owners 6 m x 6 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m. A.3.1.3. Garden A place to stay while on break or relaxing. Public Benches Staff, Clients, Business Owners 433.6 sqm Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A. 3 .1. 4. Shared Office A place for interactive work Semi- Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, Business Owners 6 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A. 3 .1. 5. Discussion Room A place for meetings. Semi- Private Office table and chairs Staff, Clients, Business Owners 6 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.3.1.6. Restrooms A place for personal hygiene. Private Lavatory , Water Closets Staffs 8 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m A.3.1.7. Utility/ AHU Room A place for maintenance of the building Private AHU Staffs 14 m x 10 m Ceiling Height should be 3.00m B. Baggua Sports and Fitness Center B.1 Ground Floor B.1.1. 1. Indoor Gym With Office A space specifically designated for exercise, fitness Public Gym Equipme nt, Tables, Trainer, Clients 16 m x 20 m 4 m x 4 m (Office) Ceiling Height should be 3.00m
