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Applied Behavior Analysis: Principles and Techniques, Exams of Nursing

Florida Memorial UniversityNursing

A comprehensive overview of applied behavior analysis (ABA) principles and techniques. It covers behavior definition, consequences, reinforcement, punishment, positive/negative reinforcement, motivating operations, reinforcement schedules, extinction, prompts, chaining, behavior functions, BIP components, and antecedent/consequence management strategies. The document also includes information on specific ABA techniques and guidance on addressing common issues related to webmail, centralized systems, and login credentials. This resource would be valuable for students, professionals, and practitioners in psychology, special education, and ABA.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/21/2024

mary-tasha
mary-tasha 🇺🇸

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Relias Question & Answers ( LATEST
2024\2025
1. Identify two consequences: - Correct Answers ✅reinforcement and
punishment
2. The field of Applied Behavior Analysis focuses on ______________
behavior. - Correct Answers ✅observable
3. What follows behavior? - Correct Answers ✅consequences
4. Another way to conceptualize negative in negative reinforcement
and negative punishment is: - Correct Answers ✅removal
Negative refers to the removal of a stimulus in regards to the
consequence.
5. Jane rarely used her phone. Whenever her annoying coworker
approaches her and she is on the phone her coworker walks away. Now
Jane is always talking on the phone. What principle of behavior
accounts for this increase? - Correct Answers ✅negative
reinforcement
6. Reinforcement is any event that _________ behavior and _________
behavior. - Correct Answers ✅follows; increases
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Download Applied Behavior Analysis: Principles and Techniques and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

2024\

  1. Identify two consequences: - Correct Answers ✅reinforcement and punishment
  2. The field of Applied Behavior Analysis focuses on ______________ behavior. - Correct Answers ✅observable
  3. What follows behavior? - Correct Answers ✅consequences
  4. Another way to conceptualize negative in negative reinforcement and negative punishment is: - Correct Answers ✅removal Negative refers to the removal of a stimulus in regards to the consequence.
  5. Jane rarely used her phone. Whenever her annoying coworker approaches her and she is on the phone her coworker walks away. Now Jane is always talking on the phone. What principle of behavior accounts for this increase? - Correct Answers ✅negative reinforcement
  6. Reinforcement is any event that _________ behavior and _________ behavior. - Correct Answers ✅follows; increases

2024\

  1. Who was the founder of modern behaviorism? - Correct Answers ✅B.F. Skinner
  2. When Kay talked to Nancy, she liked to complain about work. Nancy would listen and try to cheer her up by talking with her. The more Nancy talked with Kay the more she complained. By talking with Kay after she complained, Nancy used what principle? - Correct Answers ✅positive reinforcement
  3. The definition of behavior is: - Correct Answers ✅any observable movement of a living thing
  4. Alyse didn't sing in music class often. One day, her teacher saw Alyse singing and complimented her voice in front of the class. Alyse stopped singing in music class all together. What principle did the music teacher use on Alyse's singing behavior? - Correct Answers ✅positive punishment
  5. Motivating operations increase the relative value of a particular reinforcer and also ________. - Correct Answers ✅Motivating operations increase the relative value of a particular reinforcer and also increase the likelihood of any behavior that has produced that reinforcer in the past.

2024\

  1. __________________schedules of reinforcement are when only some of the responses are reinforced. - Correct Answers ✅Intermittent
  2. Motivating Operations variables in the environment that alter the relative value of a __________ at a particular time. - Correct Answers ✅reinforcer
  3. Joshua cracked jokes during the movies he watched in history class every week. When he did this the teacher removed him from the class and had him sit in the library. Joshua stopped cracking jokes during the movies. This is an example of - Correct Answers ✅time out
  4. What is not a variable of reinforcer effectiveness? - Correct Answers ✅attractiveness different types of prompts - Correct Answers ✅physical, gestural, verbal Generalization - Correct Answers ✅client can demonstrate a skill across people, materials/stimuli and settings -use multiple stimuli for training, vary SDs to ensure client can respond to same question asked in different ways, train different responses so

2024\

the client can respond in multiple ways, use many different people, variety of settings chaining - Correct Answers ✅we need to teach specific steps of a complex behavior (handwashing: multiple steps) total task chaining - Correct Answers ✅prompt as needed for each step shaping - Correct Answers ✅refers to a procedure used to teach a new behavior (writing letters of alphabet, pronunciation of a word) ie. pitching ball, routines in gymnastics, diving What are the 4 functions of behavior? - Correct Answers ✅access to tangible, access to attention, escape/avoidance, automatic reinforcement Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) - Correct Answers ✅Behavior Support Plan -objective is to have a plan that EVERYONE can easily follow -designed so everyone follows it in the exact same way -helps us know how to record behaviors

2024\

Premack Principle - Correct Answers ✅used to increase likelihood that client will comply with a demand "first ____ then treat" before difficult task Non-Contingent reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅provide regular access to reinforcer with a schedule that is not contingent on the occurrence of target behavior effective due to satiation and extinction interspersal training - Correct Answers ✅alternating between things they can do (maintenance) and things they are learning (acquisition tasks) -aka high probability -use with demand situations -creates behavioral momentum Functional Communication Training (FCT) - Correct Answers ✅-used to teach an alternative/appropriate communicative response that produces the same reinforcer that maintained the challenging behavior consequence strategies - Correct Answers ✅differential reinforcement, 3 step guided compliance, extinction, redirection

2024\

differential reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅term for providing reinforcer (preferred item/activity, interaction) for appropriate behavior and not attending to challenging behavior -DRA: differential reinforcement of alternative behavior -DRO: differential reinforcement of other behavior -DRI: differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior differential reinforcement's two components - Correct Answers ✅- increasing appropriate behavior -decrease challenging behavior BIP will list out replacement behaviors that you should reinforce plan will also provide details regarding how to respond (ie. not respond) to target behaviors 3 step guided compliance - Correct Answers ✅-may be used when a client's behavior functions to avoid/escape a task protocol: TELL -> SHOW -> DO extinction - Correct Answers ✅discontinuation or withholding of reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior -4 ways to implement extinction (depends on function of the behavior) -teach replacement behaviors simultaneously that serve the same function

2024\

for centralreach issues - Correct Answers ✅contact [email protected] for ultipro login issues - Correct Answers ✅contact IT at [email protected]

  1. Motivating operations are... - Correct Answers ✅changes in the environment that temporarily increases the value of a particular object or event.