Appropriate - Complex Analysis - Solved Exam, Exams of Mathematics

These are the notes of Solved Exam of Complex Analysis and its important key points are: Appropriate, Conditions, Fourier Cosine Transform, Singularity, Singularity Inside, Evaluate, Explanation, Set of Points, Equation, Curve

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

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Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer
( ) ( )
1. Solve using an appropriate Fourier Transform
1, 0 2
, 0, 0 with conditions 0, 0, ,0
0, 2
xx t x
x
ku u x t u t u x x
< <
= > > = = >
(
)
0, and 0, 0 given use Fourier Cosine Tran
sform
x
x u t> =
{
}
{
}
C xx C t
=
( )
{ }
( ) ( )
{ }
2
0
, 0, ,
C x C
d
k F u x t u t F u x t
dt
α
=
(
)
{
}
Let ,
C
F F u x t
=2
dF
k F
dt
α
=
2
dF
k dt
F
α
=
2
dF
k dt
F
α
=
(
)
2
ln
F k t C
α
= +
( )
2
ln F
k t C
e e
α
+
=
2
k t
F Ae
α
=
(
)
{
}
2
,
k t
C
F u x t Ae
α
=
(
)
{
}
,0
C
F u x A
=
(
)
{
}
,0
C
F u x A
=
( )
{ }
( )
2
0
,0 1 cos
C
F u x x dx
α
=
( )
{ }
( ) ( )
2
0
sin sin 2
,0
C
x
F u x
α α
α α
= =
(
)
sin 2
A
α
α
=
( )
{ }
(
)
2
sin 2
,
k t
C
F u x t e
α
α
α
=
(
)
(
)
{
}
1
, ,
C C
u x t F F u x t
=
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0
sin 2
2
, cos
k t
u x t e x d
α
α
α α
π α
=
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9

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Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer

(^ )^

(^ )

1. Solve using an appropriate Fourier Transform

1,^0

,^ 0,

0 with conditions

xx^ t^

x

x

ku^

u^ x^

t^

u^ t

u^ x^

<^ < x

=^

>^

>^

=^

=^ ^

(^ )

0, and

0 given

use Fourier Cosine Tran

sform

x

x^

u^ t

>^

=^

{^

}^

{^ }

C^
xx^
C^ t

F^ ku

F^ u = (^ ){ }

( )^

(^ ){ }

2

0

,^

0,^

C^

x^

d C

k^

F^ u^

x t^

u^ t

F^ u^

x t

dt

^ α

^

^

^

−^

−^

=^ ^

^

^

(^ ){ }

Let^

F^ F^ u x t =^ C

dF 2 k F

dt

α− =

2

dF^

k^ dt

F

α= −^2

dF^

k^ dt

F

α =^ −∫ ∫ ( )

2

ln^ F^

k^ t^

C α

= −^

(^ )^

2 ln^ F^

k^ t^ C

e^

α− + e =^2^ k^

t

F^ Ae

α−

(^ ){ }

2

,^

k^ t

F^ u^ x t^ C

Ae

α−

, 0 F u x (^) ( ){ } C

A =

, 0 F u x (^) ( ){ } C

A =

(^ ){ }

(^ ) 2 0 , 0^

1 cos F^ u^ xC

x dx α =^ ⋅∫ (^ ){ }

(^ )^

(^ ) 2 0 sin^

sin 2

, 0 C

x

F^ u x

α

α α

α

=^

= sin 2^ (^ ) A

α α = ( ) {^

}^

(^ )^

2

sin 2

,^

k^ t

F^ u^ x t^ C

α^ α^ − e α

(^ )^

(^ ){ } 1 ,^

, C^

C u x t^

F^

F^ u^

x t −^ ^

=^

^

(^

)^

(^

)^

(^

) 2

sin 2 2 0 ,^

k^ t cos

u x t

e^

x d

α^

α^

α

π^

α ∞

=^

Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer

  1. Evaluate^134

3 :^

2 C

dz z^

z C^ z^

  • i^ −^ = ∫

(^

)

3

2 4

4

z^

z^ z^

z +^ =

+^

(^

)^ (^

) 2

2 z^ z^

i^ z^

i

=^

−^

(^

)(^

)

(^1 )

1 4

2

2

z^

z^ z

z^

i^ z^

i

= +^

−^

+^

2

2

A^

B^

C z^ z

i^

z^ i =^ +

  • − +

:^0

1 A^ z^ = A^^ =^ z

(^

)(^

(^ ) 1 )(^ )

1 2 2

4

0 2

0 2

i^ i

i^

=^ i

= −

−^

(^

) :^2

1 2

2 B^ z^

i B^

i^ z^

i = = −

(^

)

1

1 2 4

8

2 2

i^ i i^ i

− =^

=⋅

(^

) (^

)

:^

2

1 2 2

2

2

C^ z^

i B^

i^ i

i^

z^ i = − = −^ −

−^

+^

1 (^ )

1 2

4

8 i^

i

=^

= −^ ⋅ −

1

1 1

8

8 4 (^1 )

3 :

4

2

2

2

C^

C dz^

dz^ C

z^

i

z^

z^

z^ z^

i^ z^

i −^

^

=^

+^

+^

−^ =

^

+^

−^

^

∫^

 1

1

1

8

8

4

singularity

singularity inside

outside 2

2

C^

C C^

C dz^

dz

z^ z^

i^

z^ i −^

^

 =^

+^

^

−

^

 ∫^

 1

2 1

1 4

8 1

1

0 2

C^

C dz^

dz

z^

z^ i

=^

−^

− ∫^

1

2 1

1 :^ and

:^24

4

C^ z^

C^ z^

i =^

−^ =

(^

) 12 8

i π

(^ )^^ i^ π^ =^4

(^

)

2

2 i^

i π

π

=^

Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer

)^

(^ )

)^

(^ )

  1. TRUE/FALSE. Decide on the truth val

ue of the following statements.

An explanation is required in each case.

I^ The set of points given by the equati

on^1

can be described as Re

II^ If^

z^

z^

z

f^ z

−^ ≥^
≤^

(^ )

)

on the curve

given by

3, then

III^

for all^

C

z^ z

C^

z^

f^ z dz

e^ e^

z

π

=^

∫

I^ )

Let

z^

z^

z^ x

iy

−^ ≥

=^ +

2

2

2

2

x^

x^

y^

x^

y

−^

+^ +^

≥^

(^

(^2) )

2

2

2

1 x

y^

x^

y

−^

+^

≥^

(^

(^2) )

2

2

2

1 x

y^

x^

y

−^

+^

≥^

1 0 x

−^ +

≥ (^ )

Re^

x^

z

≤^ ⇒

1 x ≤

T

)^

(^ )^

(^ )

II^ If^

2 on the curve

given by

3, then

C

f^ z^

C^

z^

f^ z dz

π

≤^

=^

∫

(^ )

2,^

C

M^

L^

r^

f^ z dz

π^

π

π

=^

=^

=^ ⇒

∫^

T

III^ Let^ )

z^ ,

x^ iy

z^ x

iy e

e

=^ +

= ( )^

(^ )

(^

)

cos^

sin

x^ iy^

x e^

e^

y^ i

y

−^ =^

−^ +

− (^ )^

(^ )

(^

)

cos^

sin x e

y^ i

y

=^

− (^ )^

(^ )

cos^

sin

x^

x

e^

y^ ie

y

=^

−^

z e =

T

Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer

(^ )^

(^ ) (^

)

  1. Consider a semicircular plate of rad^ (^ )

ius 1 whose boundary on the

is insulat

ed

, 0^
,^0

and has its circular edge maintained at the temperature 1,^ 6 cos 2

5cos 3. The steady-state temperatu u^ r^

u^ r θ u

πθ θ

θ

θ =^

=^
−^

(^ )^

1 12

re^ ,^

satisfies

Find^

,^. 2 6

rr^ rr^

r

u r^

u^ u

u

u

θθ

θ

π

+^ +

^ ^ ^ ^ (

)^

(^ )^ (

Assume :

, u r^

R r θ

θ

=^

2

r R^

rR^

R λ λ

′′^ ′ +^

−^ =

^

′′Θ +^ Θ =

 ( ) 1

0 2 c^

c θ^

′′⇒ Θ =θ Θ^

=^

λ^ = 0^ (^ ) 0 1

(^0) c ′Θ =

= (^ )^

c^2 θΘ = ( )

2

2

3

4 say^

0

cosh^

sinh c^

c λ^

α

α

θ

θ

′′ θ

<^

= −^

⇒^ Θ −

Θ =

Θ^

=^

λ^^0 Hyperbolic Sine and Hyperbolic Cosineare not periodic. For this

the only pe

riodic

solution is the trivial solution.

λ

(^ )^

(^ )

(^ ) 2

2

5

6

say^

0

cos^

sin

c^

c λ^ α

α

θ

αθ

αθ ′′

>^

=^

⇒^ Θ +

Θ =

Θ^

=^

λ^^0^ (^ )

6

6

0

0

0 c^

c α ′Θ =

=

⇒^

=

(^ )^

(^ )^

(^ )

5

6 sin^

cos

c^

c

θ^

α^

αθ^

α^

αθ

′Θ = −

(^ )^

cos(^ ) 5 c θ

αθ Θ^

= ( )^

sin^ (^ ) 5

0 c π^

α^

απ

′Θ = −

= ,^ 1, 2,3 n n α⇒ =^

=^

… 2 ,^

1, 2, n^ n λ ⇒^

=^

=^

(^ )^

cos(^ ) 5 c^

n θ

θ

Θ^

=

Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer

)^1 )^24 )^12

2

(^12)

  1. Evaluate the following contour integr^2

als, express the answer in

form.

1 where

is the unit circle where^

is the straight line segment joining 1 to 1 C z C i z

a^ bi

a^ z^

dz^

C

b^ e dz

C^

i

c^ ze^ π dz

  • π

∫ ∫ ∫^ )^ (^

) ( ) ( ) (^21)

(^12) 2

2 2 2

2

(^1 ) where^

is the unit circle cos^

sin 1 cos

sin 1 cos

sin 1 cos

2 cos

1 sin 1 2 1

cos a^ z^ C

dz^

C

z^ t

i^ t z^

t^ i

t z^

t^

t

z^

t^

t^

t

z^

t − = + − = −^

−^ =^
−^ +
−^ =^
−^
+^ +
−^ =^

(^

) sin^

cos dz^

t^ i^

t dt =^ −^

(^

)(^

)

cos^

sin^

cos

z^ dz

t^

t^ i^

t dt

−^
=^ −^
−^ +

(^

2

2

2 sin^

sin cos

cos

cos

z^ dz

t^ t^

t^ i^

t^ i^

t dt

−^
=^ −^
+^
+^

(^

1

2 2

2

0 1

2 sin

sin cos

cos

cos

z^ C dz^

t^ t^

t^ i^

t^ i^

t dt

π −^

=^ −
+^
+^

∫^

∫^222 cos i^^0 π tdt = −^ ∫

(^

) 212 1 0

cos 2 2 i^

t dt π = − −∫ (^

) 2 1 cos 2 i^0

t dt π = − −∫^2 i^ π= −

) 2

2 The Fundamental Theorem of Contour Integralswhere^11

is the straight line segment joining 1 to 1 b z^ e dz^ C iz

C^

i

π e

∫ =

1

(^1) i e^ π+ e =^

−^

(^ i^1 ) π e e = −^

2 e = −

i 42 ) 12

z

c^ ze

π^ dz ∫^2212214

z^ z^ z

D^ I^ z^ e^ e^ e

(^412) 2

2 1

1 2

4

i z^

z

ze^

π e

^

=^

^

^

[^

]

2 1 12

1 8

4

4 4 i^

i

ie^

e^

e^ e

π

π

=^

−^

−^ −

^

12 4 2

1 π^^ i π e i =^

−   1 4 2

1 π i i = −  ^1 π i 8 4 =^ −

Math 241 Exam 2 Solutions - Rimmer

(^

  1. Answer the following questions.a) Find all solutions to the equation

3

3 3

b) Find the principle value of

1

3

in^

form. z^ i

i i^

a^ bi =^

− +^

5

a) Find all solutions to the equation

3

3 3. z^

i =^

(^

3 3

3 z^

i =^

− 6, 6 r

π θ= = − 1 The^

roots of

are^2

cos^

sin^

0,1, 2,^

th n nk

z k^

k

w^ r^

i^

k^

n

n^

n

θ^ π
θ^ π
^
+^
+^
^
^
^
=^
+^
=^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^

(^5) n =^15 6

0 0 :^5

6 cos

sin 30

k^

w^

i

π

π

π

−^ π

^ −
−^ 
^ ^
^ 
=^
+  ^
^
^ ^
^ 
=^
=^

15

6

1

6 cos

sin 3

2 11 1:^5

w^

i

k

π

π

π

−^ π^ π

^
^ ^
^ 
=^
^ ^
^ 
^
^ ^
^ 
=^
=^
⇒^

15

6

2

6 cos

sin 3

2 :^5

w^

i

k

π

π

π

−^ π^ π

^
^ ^
^ 
=^
^ ^
^ 
^
^ ^
^ 
=^
=^
⇒^

15

6

3 6 35

6 cos

sin 6

3 :^5

w^

i

k

π

π

π

−^ π^ π

^
^ ^
^ 
=^
+  ^
^
^ ^
=^
=^
⇒^

15

6

4

6 cos

sin 3

4 :^5

w^

i

k

π

π

π

π^

π −^

^
^ ^
^ 
=^
^ ^
^ 
^
^ ^
^ 
=^
=^
⇒^

(^

b) Find the principle value of

1

3

in^

form. i i a

bi +^

(^

)^

Ln 1^3 (^ ) 2

2 1 3

i^

i^

i i^

e^

+^

=

(^

Ln 1^

3 ln 2

3 i^

π i +^

=^

(^

Ln 1^
ln 2
i^
i i

π i

^
+^
=^

(^

Ln 1^
ln^2
i^
i^
π i
+^
= −^ +

(^ )^

ln^2 Ln 1^32

6 i^

i i e^

π − + e +^ =

π −ln^2 i^6 e e

(^

)^

(^

)^

(^

6

6

2

cos l

n^2

sin ln

i

e^

i

i^

e

π

π

−^

+^