AQA English literature Macbeth Plot summary
Context
Macbeth has remained one of William Shakespeare's most intense and
often performed plays. The play follows the progress of the title
character as he becomes increasingly powerful, using any means to get
what he wants - even murder! He is encouraged by the ruthless and
bloodthirsty ambition of his wife, Lady Macbeth. However, power
comes at a price and by the end of the play, Macbeth's world falls apart
around him, he is defeated and a new king, Malcolm, is declared.
Social and historical context
Macbeth was written by Shakespeare in approximately 1606. The early
17th century was a time of political upheaval, suspicion and
superstition. A new king had just come to power and the future of the
country seemed quite uncertain. Shakespeare's play reflects these
changes.
Key plot details
1. While returning from a battle victory, Macbeth, a powerful lord,
meets three Witches who predict that he will become King of
Scotland.
2. Macbeth tells his wife of the Witches' predictions and she
encourages him to murder the current king, Duncan, who is
staying with them as a guest.
3. After Macduff discovers the murder, Duncan's sons flee the
country, leaving the way clear for Macbeth to become king.
