Architectural Elements: The Keystone, Exams of Construction

The top stone of an archway, known as the keystone. It provides information about the different components of an archway, including the lintel and the frame construction. The document also covers various miosha (michigan occupational safety and health administration) regulations, such as the maximum fine for providing false information, requirements for power cords, and specifications for emergency escape windows, concrete foundations, and stairways. Additionally, it touches on topics related to construction materials, spacing, and load requirements. While the document covers a range of construction-related topics, the primary focus appears to be on the keystone, which is the central, wedge-shaped stone at the top of an archway that holds the other stones in place and completes the arch.

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MI Builders Class Questions and Answers 2023
5 Days - How many days do you have to return a sales
License?
6 Members - How many board members are of a licensed
occupation?
The License holder - Who is the respondent in a formal
complaint?
18 Months - How many months does a person have to file a complaint
against you?
Occupational Code P.A. 299 of 1980 - What is
PA299?
Can only work in GH or Has to get all contracts approved by lawyer. -
What is an
example of a limitation put on your
license?
15 days - How many days do you have to respond to a
complaint?
Code book - What is the minimal standards or acceptable
practice?
True - The occupational code has 6 articles that apply to every occupation
and article
24 is specific to builders True or
False
True - A limitation can be placed on your license before or after it is
issued. True or
Fals
e
True - The licensee has 10 days to report a change of control or direction of
a business
True or
False
The person that holds the license for a company - What is a
qualifying officer?
3 people witch 1 of them must be a Inspector - How many general public
people are on
the
board?
2, 4 Year terms - What is the term limit for a board
member?
The Senet - The governor appoints a member of the board with the advice
and consent
of
?
2 Terms - How many terms can a board member be on the
board?
3 years - How long is a license good
for?
True - The builders test is administered by an outside agency? True
or False
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MI Builders Class Questions and Answers 2023

5 Days - How many days do you have to return a sales

License?

6 Members - How many board members are of a licensed

occupation?

The License holder - Who is the respondent in a formal

complaint?

18 Months - How many months does a person have to file a complaint

against you?

Occupational Code P.A. 299 of 1980 - What is

PA299?

Can only work in GH or Has to get all contracts approved by lawyer. -

Whatexample is an of a limitation put on your

license?

15 days - How many days do you have to respond to a

complaint?

Code book - What is the minimal standards or acceptable

practice?

True - The occupational code has 6 articles that apply to every occupation

and 24 is article specific to builders True or

False

True - A limitation can be placed on your license before or after it is

issued.Fals True or

e

True - The licensee has 10 days to report a change of control or direction of

aTrue business or

False

The person that holds the license for a company - What is a

qualifying officer?

3 people witch 1 of them must be a Inspector - How many general public

people arethe on

board?

2, 4 Year terms - What is the term limit for a board

member?

The Senet - The governor appoints a member of the board with the advice

andof consent

2 Terms - How many terms can a board member be on the

board?

3 years - How long is a license good

for?

True - The builders test is administered by an outside agency? True

or False

1 Builder - How many builders can a salesman work for at the

same time?

Yes - If your license were to laps for 3 years and 1 day, would you have

to retest?

True - The code book is updated every 3 years True or

False

True - P.A. 230 of 1972 is the state construction code act? True

or False

Yes and 30 days - If you get a limitation put on your license can you appeal

itis andthe timewhat

limit?

42 hours - How many educational hours are required for your first

6 years?

3 hours - What is the minimum educational hours

per year?

Length X Width = Area - Area = Length X

Width

1/4" = 1' One-forty-eight size 1:48 - 1/4" = 1' One-forty-eight

size 1:

5.7 sq ft - What sq ft is required for a basement Egress

window

25 feet - The escape devices for a trench over 4 feet deep must be within a

maximumhow many feet of of the

worker?

1/4 = 1 inch 1:48 - commonly used size for scale of

drawings

5.7 sq Feet - Egress window size

clearance

34 - 36 inches - height of hand

rail?

36 - 38 inches - Height of the door

handle?

43,560 SQ FT - How many square feet are in 1

Acre?

b.)

3,000 square feet is the total square footage. Ventilation is 1/300 of total

rooffootage, square which means that for every 300 square feet of roof area you

need 1 foot of ventilatio

n.

3,000 / 300 = 10 square feet of total ventilation

required.

The ventilation will be split equally between ridge vents and

soffit vents.

10 / 2 = 5 square feet of soffit vent

required.

d.) 2.20 feet

lower.

c.)

First draw a picture of a rectangle. On the outside of the rectangle, label the

longat 50 sides feet and the short sides at 20 feet. On the inside of the rectangle,

labelsides at the 48 long feet and the short sides at 18 feet.The two foot difference on

the inside o

f

the rectangle is due to the thickness of the walls on both sides (12 inches on

eachOutside side).

area:Now determine the total outside area that will need to be

formed.= 20+50+20+50 =

140 Each feet sheet of plywood will cover 8 feet since the foundation is only 4

feet=140 high. / 8 feet = 17.5 sheets, which rounds up to 18 sheets of plywood for

the outside forms

Inside

area:Determine the total inside area that will need to be

formed.= 18+48+18+48 =

132 feet

Each sheet of plywood will cover 8 feet since the foundation is only 4

feet=132 high. / 8 feet = 16.5 sheets, which rounds up to 17 sheets of plywood for

theforms outside

sheetsThe closest answer to - The outside measurements of a 12-inch thick

concrete foundation wall are 20 feet x 50 feet. The distance from the top of the

foundation wallthe top of the footing to is 4 feet. Both sides of the foundation wall will be

formedfoot by using8-foot plywood 4-

sheets.

How many sheets of plywood will be needed to form the

foundation wall?

a.)

b.)

c.)

d.)

b.) 5

feet.

The correct answer for this question should be 5 feet. The formula to

determineheight is as ridge

follows:

Take 1/2 the length of the roof

span. 40 feet divided by 2 = 20

feet

Now multiply 20 feet by the slope which is

3 in 12.

20 X 3/12 = 60 / 12 = 5

feet

For more information on calculating roof slope please

referGlencoe to Carpentry & Building Construction, Chapter 17. - If a gable roof has

a 40 span feet and of the rafter slope is 3 in 12, what is the height of

the ridge?

a.) 3

feet.

b.) 5

feet.

c.) 7

feet.

d.) 9

feet.

b.)

Step 1: Convert the number of feet in the length of the wall

to inches.

= 48 feet x 12 inches per foot = 576

inches

Step 2: Divide by 16 inches for stud

spacing.

576 / 16 = 36 + 1 = 37 studs (One stud is added for the beginning of the

wall) - You are

constructing a wall using 2 X 4 wood. If the wall will be 48-feet long, how

manywill be studs needed for spacing 16 inches on

center?a.)

36 b.)

c.)

d.)

a.) 16 cubic

yards

Use the cubic yard formula and round your answer to the next highest cubic

yard. The formula is

(Length x Width x Thickness) / 27

cubic feet

= (30 x 42 x 1) / (

x 3)

or

= 16 cubic

yards

Note: 4" is 1/3 of 12" or 1/3 of 1 ft. - Calculate how many cubic yards of

concrete are needed for a basement floor 30' x 42' x 4 inches thick.

a.) 16 cubic

yards b.) 18

square yards

(Length x Width x Thickness) / 27

cubic feet

= (125.33 x 9 x 2) / 27

cu.ft. x 3

or

=28 cu. yd. - Calculate how many cubic yards of concrete are needed for

basementwalls, without footing, 24' x 40' x 9' high,

8"a.) thick. 10 cubic

yardsb.) 15 cubic

yards c.) 28 cubic

yardsd.) 320 cubic

yards

Use the cubic yard formula and round your answer to the next highest

cubicformula yard. The

is

(Length x Width x Height) / 27 cubic

feet x 2

= (80 x 16 x 1) / 27

cu.ft. x 2

or

=24 cu.

yd.

Note 6" is 1/2 of 12" - Calculate how many cubic yards of concrete are

neededdriveway for 80 a feet long x 16 feet wide x 6

inchesa.) 23 cubicthick.

yardsb.) 24 cubic

yards c.) 48 cubic

yardsd.) 284

yards

Here is the

formula:

Total number = (Perimeter / Unit Length) x Number of

courses

Convert 144 feet to

inches:

(1728 inches / 16 inches) = 108

blocks

108 blocks x 11 courses = 1188

blocks

Note: 8" blocks are 16" long - Calculate the number of 8 inch masonry

blocksto construct a required foundation wall with a total perimeter of 144' and 11

coursesa.) 99 high.

blocks b.) 1188

blocksc.) 1800

blocksd.) 2376

blocks

40 feet x 16 feet = 640

square feet

640 square feet x 2 sides = 1280

square feet

(1280 square feet / 100 ft/square) = 12.

squares or

13 total squares - Calculate the number of squares of shingles needed to

cover a gable

roof 40 ft. in length and 16 ft. wide on each side (disregard for caps

anda.) 6.5 starter).

squaresb.) 13

squaresc.) 640

squaresd.) 1280

squares

Use the following

formula:

(Base / 2) x Height =

s.f.

(36 /2) x 6 feet =

s.f.

18 feet x 6 feet = 108 s.f. - Calculate the square footage of the gable end

ofvinyl a roof siding. for Total length 36 ft. by 6 ft. at

ridge. a.) 80

s.f.b.) 108

s.f.c.) 216

s.f.d.) 324

s.f.

Don't forget to include the

ceiling

Calculate the square footage of the

walls.2 walls x (12 ft x 8 ft) = 2 x 96 ft =

192 s.f. 2 walls x (10 ft x 8 ft) = 2 x 80 ft =

160 s.f. Total s.f. of walls = 192 + 160 =

352 s.f.

Ceiling = 10 x 12 =

120 s.f.

Walls of 352 s.f. + Ceiling of 120 s.f. = 472 s.f. total - Calculate the s.f.

ofneeded drywall to finish a room 10' x 12' x 8' high. Do not subtract for doors

ora.) windows. 176

s.f.

Use the following

formula:

(Number of pieces x Height x Width x Length in feet) / 12" =

Board feet

(10x1x 1 2x10) / 12 " = 100 Board feet - 10 pieces of 1 "x 12 "x10' long =

bfeoardet

.a.)

12 b.)

1 c.) 00

120 d.)

Use the following

formula:

(Number of pieces x Height x Width x Length in feet) / 12" =

Board feet

(2 pieces x 5/4 x 10 x 8) / 12" =

= 16.67 Board

feet

Note: Change 1 1/4" to a fraction which is 5/4 - 2 pieces of 1 1/4" x 10"

x 8' long =

board

feet. a.)

5 b.)

c.)

16.67d.)

Use the following

formula:

(Number of pieces x Height x Width x Length in feet) / 12" =

Board feet

(24 pieces x 2 x 4 x 8) / 12" = 128 Board feet - 24 pieces of 2"x 4"x 8' long =

board

feet.a.)

b.)

64 c.)

d.)

Use the following

formula:

(Length of wall x .75) + 1 = Number of

floor(Plus joistsextras for headers, partitions,

etc.)

(60' x .75) + 1 = 46

joists

46 joists x 2 sides = 92 joists total - Calculate the number of floor joists

neededfloor system for a 60' X 30' with a steel floor beam in the center. Use 16' joists. Do

notpartition include supports, headers,

etc.

a.) 46

joistsb.) 60

joists c.) 92

joists d.) 120

joists

Use the following

formula:

(Length x Width) / 32 square

feet

Note: There are 32 square feet in a 4 x 8

sheet

(60' x 30') / 32 square feet = 1800 square feet / 32

square feet

= 56.25 sheets

or

= 57 sheets - Estimate the number of 4 X 8 sheets of flooring material

needed for a 60' X 30' area with no floor openings.

a.) 56

sheets

b.) 57

sheets

c.) 60

sheets

d.) 50

sheets

Use the following

formula:

Total square footage

x 7

Note: There are 7 brick per square

foot

20,000 square feet x 7 = 140,000 bricks - A new construction home

requires 20,

square feet of common brick. How many bricks will be

required?a.)

70000 b.)

c.)

120000 d.)

Step 1: Determine the 2 angles required for the formula A squared + B

squared = the square root of H

Rise =

a.) 12

feet

b.) 14

feet

c.) 16

feet

d.) 18

feet

Formula = A squared + B squared = the square

root of H

where A = Run, and B =

Rise

Run = 16, Rise =

= 16 squared + 12 squared = square

root of H

= 256 + 144 = square root

of 400

= square root of 400 = 20 feet - What is the diagonal measurement of a 12

xdeck 16 wood

?a.) 18.

feetb.) 20

feetc.) 20.

feetd.) 21

feet

Rise =

Run =

1/2 of Run = 20 (based on the 40 ft truss

length)

Determine the Rise that corresponds with half of the length of

the truss.

Formula: (1/2 of Run multiplied by known

Rise) / run

= (20 ft x 3) /

= 60 ft /

= 5 ft - A gable truss spans 40 feet if the slope is 3/12. What is the rise

heightridge at the

?a.)

b.)

6 c.)

7 d.)

Formula: Number of man-hours X cost per

man-hour

11 X $10.64 =

Divide the answer by the number of

square feet.

$117.04 divided by 100 = $1.17 per square foot - Determine the cost per

square foot to construct the following concrete

forms.

Labor Required = 11

HoursCost per Hour =

$10.64Total Square Feet of Concrete Forms = 100

square feet

a.)

b.)

c.)

d.)

The rod reads 6.40 at an elevation of 100.0 feet. At an elevation of 96.

feet,should what the rod

read?

Take the difference in

elevation:100.0 - 96.80 = 3.

feet

Add the current reading to the difference in elevation to reach the finished

grade level:

6.40 + 3.20 = 9.60 feet - You are responsible for the grading and

excavationwork site. Your on the level (transit) reads 6.4 ft on a leveling rod that has been

set up onof a benchmark top that has a given elevation of 100.0 ft. The finish grade as

shownblueprints on theis 96.80 ft. Calculate what the rod reading should be on the

finishedafter all fill grade has been placed, compacted, and

graded? a.) 3.

ft.b.) -3.

ft.c.) 6.

ft.d.) 9.

ft.

  1. Multiply the gable roof measurement and the

rafter height.

44 x 16 = 704 square

feet

  1. Since there are 2 sides to the gable roof,

multiply by 2.

704 x 2 = 1,408 square

feet

  1. Determine the size of the plywood. Multiply the

plywood 4 x 8 = 32 size. square feet per sheet of

plywood.

  1. Determine the number of sheets. Area of the roof divided by the

plywood size.

Step 1: Determine the outstanding amount that the

customer= $2,200 owes.contract amount - $225 down payment

Step 2: Determine the interest owed for 3 months

at 15%.

= $1,975 x .15 = $296.25 for 12

months

= $296.25 / 12 months = $24.69 interest per

month= $24.69 x 3 months = $74.06 interest for 3

months

Step 3: Add the outstanding balance plus the interest to determine what

the customer owes.

The closest answer is B. $2,050 - A homeowner has a contract with a

builder for

$2,200. The owner gives the builder a $225 deposit. After three months, the

balancethe contract of is due with a simple interest rate of 15%. What is the payment

amountthe homeowner that will give to the

builder?a.)

$2,000.00b.)

$2,050.00c.)

$2,100.00d.)

  1. Determine the regular wage for the week.

Multiply: $5.00/ hour X 40 hours at hourly wage

  1. Determine the overtime rate.

$5.00 x 1.5 = $7.

  1. Calculate the total overtime.

$7.50 x 7 hours of overtime = $52.

  1. Add the total weekly wage.

Answer is $253.50 - A nonexempt, hourly painter employed by your

company$5.00 hour. earns The employee works 47 hours in a work week. According to the

MinimumWage Law of 1964, calculate the employees gross wage for

the week?

a.)

b.)

c.)

d.)

Assets - Liabilities = Net

Worth Assets =

Liabilities =

$1,297,887$1,943,553 - $1,297,887 = $645,666 - Calculate the net worth of the

contractorfollowing from the

information:

Assets =

Liabilities =

$1,297,887a.)

$645,666b.)

$1,834,100c.)

$2,032,450d.) Cannot be calculated from the information given.

Add each month's statement owing plus any late interest

penalty.

January = $15,000 - due on February 1. On Feb 1, the bill was 1 month late,

by March 5, it was 2 months

late.$15,000 x 1.5% = $225 penalty for 1

month$15,000 late x 1.5% = $225 penalty for 2nd

monthJanuary total late = $15,000 + $225 + 225 =

February =

$6,000February $6,000 x 1.5% =

$90February total = $6,000 + $90 =

March =

$5,000Determine March's 2%

discount. $5,000 x .02 = $

discountMarch total = $5,000 - $100 = $4,

Add all 3 months: $15,450 + $6,090 +

Total =

Answer: $26,401 - $26,900 - All of the builder's suppliers offer terms of

2%/10, net1.5% per month 30, penalty over 30. The builder has one statement in the

amount$15,000 dated January of 1, one statement for $6,000 dated February

1,statement and one for $5,000 dated March 1. What is the total amount the builder

mustsettle pay these to statements on

March 5? a.) $24,000 -

$24,800b.) $24,800 -

$26,100c.) $26,101 -

d.) $26,401 - $26,900.

Accounts Payable + State and Federal Taxes Due + Building Mortgage +

Wages Owed

= Total Liabilities

Total Liabilities = $120,000 + $4000 + $120,000 + $6000 = $250,000 - In

reference to the Balance Sheet, what are the company's total liabilities?

d.)

Here is the solution to the

problem:

Step 1 $18.00 per hr X 40 hrs =

Step 2 $18.00 per hr X 1.5 = $27.00 (hourly

overtime rate)

Step 3 $27.00 per hr X 11 hrs =

Step 4 Add the numbers from step 1

and$720.00 3 + $297.00 = $1017.00 - According to fair labor practices, if John

Doe$18.00/hr is paid and he worked 51 hours, his total

earning are a.)

$890.00b.)

$918.00c.)

$1,017.00d.)

Direct Cost =

$48,000Overhead = $48,000 X 10% =

$4,800Profit =

Amount to Bid = $48,000 + $4,800 + $7,100 = $59,900 - You are bidding on

atotal job directwith a cost of $48,000. The overhead for your company is 10% of

direct costs. What would you need to bid in order to make a profit of

$7,100?a.)

$50,000b.)

$52,800c.)

d.)

Use the following formula to calculate the amount of tax that needs to

berefu paidnde or

d.

Tax liability - prepaid tax = amount still

owing $5,797 - $4,754 = $1,043 - Calculate how much tax should be refunded or

paidon the based following

information:

Federal Income tax you have paid for the year=

$4,754Federal Income tax owed for the year =

a.) The contractor owes

$7500b.) The contractor gets a refund of

$7500c.) The contractor owes

$1043d.) The contractor gets a refund of

Use the following formula to calculate total amount

financed.

The amount financed is the cost of home less down

payment.

$164,062 x .20 =

The closest answer is $131,250. - Financing for a new home requires a

20%payment. down What would be the amount financed if the cost of the home is

a.)

$4,375b.)

$32,812c.)

$131,000d.)

Use the following formula to calculate the total bid for

the job.

Material cost =

$2,500Labor =

$1,400Overhead = Direct Costs x

12%Overhead = ($2,500 + $1,400) x .12 = $3,

x .12 = $

Total cost = $2,500 + $1,400 + $468 =

Profit = $4,368 x .05 =

Total estimate = $4,368 + $218.40 =

Answer: More than $4,400 - You are bidding on a kitchen renovation for a

customer.You estimate the following

costs:

Materials =

Labor =

You will need to add 12% of direct costs to cover your overhead and 5% of

totalmake cost the toprofit margin you desire. What will be your estimate

fora.) the$3,700 job? -

b.) $3,900 -

$4,100c.) $4,100 -

$4,400d.) More than

15 Days - Time allotted for department to acknowledge receipt of

complaint to complainan

t?

15 Days - Time allotted to respond to a formal

complaint

Not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and or 1 year in prison. -

Penalties for engaging in the practice or residential building without a

license.