ARDMS Abdomen Study guide.pdf, Exams of Nursing

ARDMS Abdomen Study guide.pdf graded

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2025/2026

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ARDMS Abdomen Study guide
The celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery, and ________ supply both the small and
large intestines. -
ANS Inferior mesenteric artery
what division of the duodenum courses to the level of the gallbladder neck? -
ANS The first part
The entrance of the esophagus into the stomach is through the -
ANS cardiac orifice
The greater curvature of the stomach is supported by all of the following ligament
except the:
A) greater omentum
B) gastrohepatic ligament
C) gastrophrenic ligament
D) gastrosplenic ligament -
ANS B. Gastrohepatic supports the lesser curvature of the stomach
Progression of acute appendicitis to frank perforation is more rapid in -
ANS pre-schoolers
Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma most commonly occur in the -
ANS ileum
The pseudokidney sign may be seen in -
ANS Gastric carcinoma
The colon is divided into segments called -
ANS haustra
The most common tumor of the GI tract in children under 10yrs old is -
ANS fecalith
Which of the following statements about Crohn's disease is false
A) Crohn's disease is regional enteritis
B) The reaction involves only the mesothelium of the bowel wall
C) Clinical symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and right lower quadrant pain
D) Crohn's diease affects the terminal ileum and/or the colon -
ANS D
A diverticulum is most common in the -
ANS Colon
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ARDMS Abdomen Study guide

The celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery, and ________ supply both the small and large intestines. - ANS Inferior mesenteric artery what division of the duodenum courses to the level of the gallbladder neck? - ANS The first part The entrance of the esophagus into the stomach is through the - ANS cardiac orifice The greater curvature of the stomach is supported by all of the following ligament except the: A) greater omentum B) gastrohepatic ligament C) gastrophrenic ligament D) gastrosplenic ligament - ANS B. Gastrohepatic supports the lesser curvature of the stomach Progression of acute appendicitis to frank perforation is more rapid in - ANS pre-schoolers Gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma most commonly occur in the - ANS ileum The pseudokidney sign may be seen in - ANS Gastric carcinoma The colon is divided into segments called - ANS haustra The most common tumor of the GI tract in children under 10yrs old is - ANS fecalith Which of the following statements about Crohn's disease is false A) Crohn's disease is regional enteritis B) The reaction involves only the mesothelium of the bowel wall C) Clinical symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and right lower quadrant pain D) Crohn's diease affects the terminal ileum and/or the colon - ANS D A diverticulum is most common in the - ANS Colon

The maximum outer diameter of the normal appendix can measure up to - ANS 6mm Metastatic disease to the stomach may be secondary to all of the following except: A) breast B) lung C) prostate D) melanoma - ANS C) prostate Which of the following is an embryologic mistake: A) duplication cyst B) gastric bezoar C) polyp D) leiomyoma - ANS A) Duplication cyst The appendix is located on the abdominal wall under - ANS McBurney's Point The keyboard sign is seen in the - ANS duodenum and jejunum Sonographic findings of Crohn's disease may include all of the following except A) Symmetrically swollen bowel pattern B) Uniformily increased wall thickness C) matted-loop pattern D) calcification - ANS D) calcification The ________ is found anterior to the pancreatic body and is sometimes confused with the pancreatic duct - ANS pyloric antrum Acute appendicitis may be seen on ultrasound as - ANS a target lesion Small bowel obstruction is associated with - ANS dilation of the bowel loops proximal to the site of obstruction All of the following are characteristic signs of lymphoma of the stomach except: A) relatively large and hyperechoic appearance B) marked thickening of the gastric walls C) relatively large and highly echogenic appearance D) spoke wheel pattern - ANS C) relatively large and highly echogenic appearance