ARMRIT PHYSICS PRACTICE TEST, Exams of Nursing

The document provided is a practice test for the armrit (american registry of magnetic resonance imaging technologists) exam, which is a certification exam for mri technologists. The test covers various topics related to the physics and principles of magnetic resonance imaging (mri), including the behavior of hydrogen protons, the generation of mri signals, the effects of radio-frequency (rf) pulses, relaxation processes, and the characteristics of different mri systems and components. The test questions and answers provide insights into the fundamental concepts and technical aspects of mri technology, which are essential for mri technologists to understand and apply in their professional practice. This document could be useful for students or professionals preparing for the armrit exam or seeking to deepen their understanding of mri physics and principles.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/05/2024

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ARMRIT PHYSICS PRACTICE TEST
The tissue characteristic that depends heavily on the relative content of fat molecules
and free water is: - Answer- Hydrogen concentration.
T1 is the measurement of time for the longitudinal component of the net magnetization
vector to recover what percentage of its original value after the application of a 90
degree radio-frequency pulse? - Answer- 63%
Immediately after an initial 90 degree radio-frequency pulse is turned off, the hydrogen
protons will begin to: - Answer- Dephase
A 90 degree radio-frequency pulse will alter the net magnetization vector. Another effect
is: - Answer- The hydrogen protons will dephase
The basic process of MR signal generation contains two basic steps, they are: -
Answer- Stimulation and relaxation.
An equation derived to predict the MR signal intensity of a particular tissue as the result
of a Spin-echo pulse sequence is the: - Answer- Bloch equation
The component Mxy is most associated with: - Answer- Transverse to B0; T2 relaxation;
transverse magnetization
After a 90 degree radio-frequency pulse, the net magnetization vector begins to return
to equilibrium. When the NMV is half-way between transverse and equilibrium, what are
the magnitudes of the longitudinal component and the transverse component? -
Answer- Longitudinal component = greater than zero/transverse component = greater
than zero.
When is the net magnetization vector at its maximum magnitude? - Answer- At
equilibrium.
The Larmor frequency of hydrogen protons in a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field is: - Answer-
63.9 MHz/Tesla.
To describe the uniformity of the MRI system's main magnetic field, the term employed
is: - Answer- Homogeneity.
Tissues that are very efficient at spin-lattice interactions near the Larmor frequency,
such as fatty tissues, should have: - Answer- Low T1 values and produces hyperintense
signals
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ARMRIT PHYSICS PRACTICE TEST

The tissue characteristic that depends heavily on the relative content of fat molecules and free water is: - Answer- Hydrogen concentration. T1 is the measurement of time for the longitudinal component of the net magnetization vector to recover what percentage of its original value after the application of a 90 degree radio-frequency pulse? - Answer- 63% Immediately after an initial 90 degree radio-frequency pulse is turned off, the hydrogen protons will begin to: - Answer- Dephase A 90 degree radio-frequency pulse will alter the net magnetization vector. Another effect is: - Answer- The hydrogen protons will dephase The basic process of MR signal generation contains two basic steps, they are: - Answer- Stimulation and relaxation. An equation derived to predict the MR signal intensity of a particular tissue as the result of a Spin-echo pulse sequence is the: - Answer- Bloch equation The component Mxy is most associated with: - Answer- Transverse to B0; T2 relaxation; transverse magnetization After a 90 degree radio-frequency pulse, the net magnetization vector begins to return to equilibrium. When the NMV is half-way between transverse and equilibrium, what are the magnitudes of the longitudinal component and the transverse component? - Answer- Longitudinal component = greater than zero/transverse component = greater than zero. When is the net magnetization vector at its maximum magnitude? - Answer- At equilibrium. The Larmor frequency of hydrogen protons in a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field is: - Answer- 63.9 MHz/Tesla. To describe the uniformity of the MRI system's main magnetic field, the term employed is: - Answer- Homogeneity. Tissues that are very efficient at spin-lattice interactions near the Larmor frequency, such as fatty tissues, should have: - Answer- Low T1 values and produces hyperintense signals

During the relaxation process, the MR signal grows weaker. This signal loss is known as: - Answer- Free Induction Decay In a large main magnetic field such as those employed in MRI, the motion of a hydrogen proton has been described as wobbling like a spinning top. This motion is called: - Answer- Precession Which type of electromagnetic coils are employed as a transmitter, receiver or both? - Answer- radio-frequency coils Which type of MRI magnet requires no electricity to maintain its magnetic field and can weigh from 18,000 lb. to 200,000 lb.? - Answer- permanent Which type of electromagnetic coils can be found both inside and outside of the housing of the MRI magnet? - Answer- radio-frequency coils MRI systems require rooms that provide specific shielding requirements. These rooms are lined with what type of materials? - Answer- Copper or galvanized steel. Because of the spinning motion of the hydrogen proton it has the same properties as a bar magnet. The hydrogen proton's spinning motion gives it a: - Answer- Magnetic moment. Methemoglobin and gadolinium based contrast agents have magnetic properties that shorten both T1 and T2 values in adjacent tissues. What type of substances are they? - Answer- Paramagnetic. Fast transition phenomenon and entry phenomenon are theories that explain which of the following tissue characteristics? - Answer- velocity effects Because of only a 10-15% variation in most tissues, the tissue characteristic that does not provide much contrast resolution is: - Answer- Hydrogen concentration. Which type of MRI magnet requires cryogen to cool magnetic coils to 4 degrees Kelvin?

  • Answer- superconductive In comparison to Computed Axial Tomography, an advantage of MRI is: - Answer- Superior soft-tissue contrast resolution. Which type of receiver radio-frequency coil is placed close to a patient's body for the purpose of imaging superficial anatomic structures? - Answer- Surface coils. Of the following radio-frequency pulse flip-angles, which is the smallest that will produce the maximum signal? - Answer- 30 degree.