Optimizing Arousal Levels for Peak Performance: Strategies and Techniques, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Music

Insights into the concept of arousal, its impact on performance, and practical strategies to manage optimal arousal levels. Learn about the causes of excessive arousal, the importance of self-awareness, and techniques such as deep breathing, positive self-talk, progressive muscular relaxation, and autogenic training to enhance focus, confidence, and balance.

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Arousal is an energized state of readiness to perform. Too little or too much arousal can hinder your

performance. The secret is to be able to learn various strategies to be able to cope with pressure

situations. This will allow you to be “dialed in” to your optimal arousal zone for successful

performance.

Increases in too much arousal can be caused by:

  • A challenging/competitive situation in which you are expected to perform successfully
  • A lack of self-confidence, being worried, fear of failure
  • Simply being watched or judged by others

Before offering practical strategies to increase or decrease arousal levels, it is best you know what

your optimal level of arousal is. For example, in golf you may want a lower level of arousal. On the

other hand, when playing on the line in football you may want a high level of arousal moments before

making contact with your opponent. Find your optimal zone and possibly give it a number between 1

and 10, 1 being no arousal and 10 being totally revved up.

During a sporting event, when you are feeling like you are not “dialed in” to your arousal number,

here are a few things you can do:

  • Deep breathing
  • Positive self-talk and positive imagery
  • Progressive Muscular Relaxation
  • Autogenic Training
  • Listening to music of your choice
  • Talking with your teammates

Arousal Regulation

Deep Breathing

  • Delivers more oxygen to your muscles, brain
  • Relaxes your muscles
  • Clears your mind
  • Slows your thinking process (less scatterbrained)
  • Puts you in the present, not the past or future
  • Increases your focus
  • Centers you (balance)
  • Reassures you (increases your confidence, trust)

Points to remember:

1. Breathe deep down to the bottom of your stomach

2. Make your breaths slow, rhythmic, purposeful

3. When you breath in your stomach should rise fully

4. Let yourself go, don’t worry about your gut!

5. Try saying to yourself a positive, instructional, or energizing word/phrase when breathing out

6. Possibly make it part of your pre-performance routine

Progressive Muscular Relaxation

If your muscles are feeling tense and constricting you from moving freely, try this:

  1. Focus all your attention on the muscle group that feels tense (e.g., make a fist)
  2. Tense those muscles at 100% for a few seconds, breathing in at the same time
  3. Try to feel how these muscles are when fully tensed
  4. Now relax these muscles, breathing out at the same time
  5. Allow the relaxation portion of this exercise to be a little longer than the tensing
  6. Try to feel how these muscles are when fully relaxed
  7. Continue to do this, tensing at 50% and 5%. Don’t forget to coordinate your breathing!