Introduction to Artificial Intelligence for IT & Non-IT Professionals: Weak and Strong AI, Slides of Computer science

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INTRODUCTION TO

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

FOR IT & NON-IT PROFESSIONALS

WEAK AND STRONG AI

WEAK AI

• Data Science is related to Data Mining and Big data
• Analyzing, understanding, and making informed decisions on humongous amounts of data, impossible to handle manually (machine learning,

WEAK AI

• Clearly, whether AI is impossible depends on how it is defined.
• WE have defined AI as the quest for the best agent program on a given architecture. With this understanding AI is possible.

EXAMPLES :WEAK AI

1. Submarines Can Swim .” SWIM?
2. Dictionary meaning is: To move through water by means of the limbs, fins, or tail,”. wings or wing like parts (fly)

1. Thinking machines

2. Computing Machinery and Intelligence

VIRTUAL ASSISTANT (CHATBOTS)

1. ELIZA program
2. Internet chatbots
3. MGONZ
4. NATACHATA
5. CYBERLOVER
6. Siri

ON TURING AND HIS THOUGHT

• Many philosophers have claimed that a machine that passes the

Turing Test would still not be thinking but would be only a simulation

of thinking.

• Turing calls this the argument from consciousness—the machine must be aware of its own mental states and actions.

CHINESE ROOM EXAMPLE

1. It takes Chinese

characters as input,

produces other

Chinese characters as

output

2. Person ask questions,

it makes appropriate

responses so that

other person would be

convinced that they are

talking to another

speaking Chinese