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ASP DATABASE CONNECTIVITY AND SQL
INTEGRATION PRACTICE TEST 2026
◉ Risk Answer: The combination of the severity of a define exposure with its frequency of occurrence. The technique that effectively decreases a project's schedule risk without increasing the overall risk is to incorporate slack time into the projects's critical path schedule early in project planning. ◉ Hazard Answer: Any real or potential condition that can cause injury, illness, or death to personnel; damage to or loss of a system, equipment or property; or damage to the environment. A potentially unsafe condition resulting from failures, malfunctions, external events, errors, or a combination thereof. A condition, set of circumstances or inherent property that can cause injury, illness or death. ◉ Probability Answer: The likelihood of a hazard causing an incident or exposure that could result in harm or damage for a selected unit of time, events, population, items, or activities being considered.
◉ Severity Answer: The extent of harm or damage that could result from a hazard related to incident or exposures. ◉ Risk analysis Answer: The process of identifying safety risk. This involves identifying hazards that present mishap risk with an assessment of the risk. ◉ Risk assessment Answer: The process of determining the risk presented by the identified hazards. This involves evaluating the identified hazard casual factors and then characterizing the risk as the product of the hazard severity times the hazard probability. ◉ Safety Answer: Freedom from those conditions that can cause death, injury, occupational illness, damage to or loss of equipment or property, or damage to the environment. The ability of a system to exclude certain undesired events (i.e. mishaps) during stated operation under stated conditions for a stated time. The ability of a system or product to operate with a known and accepted level of mishap risk. A built-in system characteristic. ◉ Exposure
eliminate or reduce the risk, based on knowledge and decision making. The system user consciously exposed to this risk. A risk level achieved after risk reduction measures have been applied. It is a risk level that is accepted for a given task (hazardous situation) or hazard. For the purpose of this standard, the terms "acceptable risk" and "tolerable risk" are considered to be synonymous. ◉ Accepted risk Answer: Accepted risk has two parts: (1) risk that is knowingly understood and accepted by the system developer or user and (2) risk that is not known or understood and is accepted by default. ◉ Residual risk Answer: Overall risk remaining after system safety mitigation efforts have been fully implemented. It is, according to MIL-STD-882D, "the remaining mishap risk that exists after all mitigation techniques have been implemented or exhausted, in accordance with the system safety design order of precedence." Residual risk is the sum of all risk after mishap risk management has been applied, This is the total risk passed on to the user. ◉ Mitigation Answer: An action taken to reduce the risk presented by a hazard, by modifying the hazard in order to decrease the mishap probability and/or the mishap severity. Mitigation is generally accomplished through design measures, use of safety devices, warning devices,
training, or procedures. It is also referred to as hazard mitigation and risk mitigation. ◉ As low as reasonably practical (ALARP) Answer: Level of mishap risk that has been established and is considered as low as reasonably possible and still acceptable. It is based on a set of predefined ALARP conditions and is considered acceptable. ◉ Mishap Answer: An unplanned even or series of events resulting in death, injury, occupational illness, damage to or loss of equipment or property, or damage to the environment. ◉ Two ways to modify insurance rates based on modifying the manual rate to reflect the insured's safety record are the prospective experience rating and the retrospective rating. Which of the following identified the retrospective rating? Answer: Experience during policy period ◉ The Z10 is a management system standard compatible and harmonized with quality (ISO 9000 series) and environmental management systems (ISO 14000 series). Which of the following best describes these standards?
◉ OHSAS 18001:
Answer: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems Specification-- British Standard; The standard specifies requirements for an occupational health and safety management system, to enable an organization to control its risk and improve its performance. The Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) Project Group, and international association of government agencies, private industries, and consulting organizations, first published the standard in 1999. Since then there have been 16000 certifications to the standard in over 80 countries. The 2007 edition reflects lessons learn from users and increases its compatibility with other international SHMS standards and guidelines. A companion document, OHSAS 18002:2000, serves as a guide to implementing OHSAS 18001. ◉ ILO-OSH 2001 Answer: International Labor Organization Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems- The international Labor Organization (ILO), a United Nations agency that brings together governments, employers, and workers of its member states, has developed voluntary guidelines on safety and health management systems. The guidelines are designed as an "instrument for the development of a sustainable safety culture within the enterprise and beyond." The key elements of the guidelines are built ont he concept of continuous improvement. The
◉ OSHA'S Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) Answer: Recognizes and partners with businesses and worksites that demonstrate excellence in occupational safety and health. To qualify for one of the VPPs, applicants must have in place an effective SHMS that meets rigorous performance-based criteria. OSHA verifies qualifications through a comprehensive onsite review process. Using one set of flexible. performance based criteria, the VPP emphasizes worker safety and health; continual identification and elimination of hazards, and active involvement of employees in their own protection. ◉ The major elements of an effective management system includes Answer: Management Leadership Worker Participation Hazard identification and Assessment ◉ Example of Management Leadership Answer: Establish clear safety and health goals for the program and define the actions needed to achieve these goals ◉ Example of Management Leadership Answer: Provide sufficient resources to ensure effective program implementation
◉ Example of Hazard Identification and Assessment Answer: Investigate injuries and illnesses to identify hazards that may have caused them ◉ Example of Hazard Identification and Assessment Answer: Inform workers of the hazards in the workplace ◉ The first action to be considered in the hierarchy of control is: Answer: Elimination of the hazard ◉ Six Levels of Action Answer: Elimination Substitution Engineering Controls Warnings Administrative Controls Personal Protective Equipment ◉ To adjust Worker's Compensation Insurance Rates, a company must use?
Answer: Experience Modification Rate (EMR)-means of determining equitable premiums. Rating system considers the average incident losses for a given firm's type of work and amount of payroll and predict the dollar amount of expected losses due to work-related injuries and illnesses. ◉ The risk remaining after preventative measures have been taken is called: Answer: Residual Risk ◉ The management term "span of control" refers to: Answer: The number of subordinates a manager can supervise-- recognizing that a manger cannot effectively supervise more than half dozen subordinate managers. ◉ Employee motivation or change, a primary behavior model, does NOT include which of the following? Answer: Having the ES&H department write procedures ◉ Which of the following defines the attributes of employee coaching? Answer: Achievement-oriented, proactive, fact-finding process
◉ Risk is a combination of Answer: Probability that an adverse event will occur and consequences of the adverse event ◉ Potential disadvantages of matrix management include all the following EXCEPT Answer: Meeting attendance ◉ A successful management systems, according to OHSAS 18001, should be based on all the following EXCEPT Answer: A generic occupational health and safety program ◉ The basic approach according to many management systems includes four sequential steps Answer: Plan, organize, implement, control ◉ What is the primary function of a loss control system? Answer: Identify hazardous conditions, assess their risks, and establish effective risk control measures ◉ When attempting to change safety-related workplace behaviors, the following are all basic steps in the process EXCEPT
Answer: Establish a behavior-based safety program ◉ Identify Critical Behaviors Answer: Employers write, in observable terms, what employees should do to properly perform their jobs. The safety and health professional can list a few critical behaviors or a complete inventory, depending on the scope and results desired. ◉ Conduct Measurement through Observations Answer: Trained observers watch the workplace to determine if listed behaviors are performed safely or unsafely. The total number of observed behaviors is divided into the number of safe behaviors to obtain a percentage figure for safe behaviors. ◉ Give Performance Feedback Answer: The percentage figure for safe behaviors is shown on a graph displayed in the workplace. At regular intervals, behaviors are again observed and new safe behavior figures are added to the graph. Studies show this critical feedback will improve safety behaviors. Praise and recognition from managers or peer pressure can be effective ways to encourage and reinforce safe behaviors. ◉ An accident including a company vehicle that impacted an overpass support structure involved a company's driver. All
ones. It seems logical to suggest that the leading indicators selected should relate directly to opportunities to reduce risk by improving those safety management processes that analysis indicates need improvement, on a prioritized basis. ◉ Lagging Indicators Answer: Examples: accidents, cost trends, and sometimes near misses ◉ Based on the OHSAS 18001 guidelines, that all management systems should be suitable, adequate and effective, which of the following situations indicate that a management evaluation should be performed Answer: Company's safety performance is 40% lower than previous year ◉ Which of the following defines a system safety technique that selects an undesired event whose possibility or probability is to be determined and then reviews system requirements, functions and designs to determine how the top of initial event could occur? Answer: Fault Tree Analysis ◉ The ISO standard that covers environmental management is? Answer: 14,
◉ The ISO standard that covers quality management is? Answer: 9000 ◉ A manufacturer must keep records relating to product safety for what period of time? Answer: As long as possible ◉ The most correct statement concerning the Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is Answer: FMECA is an extension of FMEA ◉ The diagram shown below illustrates a parallel component arrangement where the failure of one, two, or three components would not result in output failure (all four components must fail to produce output failure). Assuming the failure rate is the same for all components, which of the following formulas should be used for computing the probability of failure for this system? Answer: F1 X F2 X F3 X F ◉ Component arrangements are parallel and indicate an "AND" gate situation which means that all components must fail before the output fails indicates what mathematical operation for the failure rates? Answer: multiplication
Answer: Team manager ◉ Using the Management Grid by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, illustrating management styles by drawing a grid with a "Y" axis Concern for People and an "X" axis Concern for Production, a 1, supervisor could be called a Answer: country club manager ◉ Using the Management Grid by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, illustrating management styles by drawing a grid with a "Y" axis Concern for People and an "X" axis Concern for Production, a 5, supervisor could be called a Answer: Middle-of-Road Manager ◉ According to the NSC "Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene", _______ should be drawn to show how and where each toxic material is introduced and how it can be introduced into the work area. This could include evaluating the meteorological conditions and reviewing the process with the engineering staff. After the process is online, safety managers should sample the area to identify any actual releases. Answer: A simple Process Flow Sheet ◉ Loss Control
Answer: The proactive measures taken to prevent or reduce loss evolving from accident, injury, illness and property damage. The aim of the loss control is to reduce the frequency and severity of losses. Loss control is directly related to human resource management, engineering and risk management practices. ◉ Why does the experience during the policy period identify the retrospective rating? Answer: Because past experience modifies future rates, this plan is known as prospective experience rating to distinguish it from retrospective experience rating, which further modifies the manual rate to reflect experience during the policy period. ◉ A successful management system should be based on these 3 things according to OHSAS 18001 Answer: 1. Identification of occupational health and safety risks, along with legal requirements
- Objectives, targets, and programs that ensure continual improvements
- Management activities that control occupational health and safety risks. ◉ Characteristics of integrated performance assurance, safety and health, and quality assurance programs Answer: Serve common underlying objectives
