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An assignment on calculating demand and supply elasticities, equilibrium prices, and quantities, as well as social welfare in two countries. Students are required to compute the gradient of the objective function, find the nullspace for constraints, calculate the projected gradient, determine the optimality of the solution, and check if the second-order necessary conditions are met.
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Assignment 2
Assuming a set of demand elasticities (
1
ε ), a set of supply elasticities (
1
η ), equlibrium
prices ( 1
p ), and equlibrium quantities ( 1
q ) in country 1:
1
1
1
1
p
q
ε = =
η = =
along with a set of demand elasticities (
2
ε ), a set of supply elasticities (
2
η ), equlibrium
prices ( 2
p ), and equlibrium quantities ( 2
q ) in country 1:
2
2
2
2
p
q
ε = =
η = =
the social welfare can be expressed as:
11 11 12 12
21 21 22 22
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
, , , ,
, , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
11 11
1 1 2
12 12
max
s d s d
s d s d
d d d s s s
q q q q
q q q q
d d d s s s
d s
d s d
d s
a q q A q b q q B q
a q q A q b q q B q
q q q
q q q
q q
21 21
2
22 22
11 11 21 21
12 12 22 22
d s
s
d s
d s d s
d s d s
q
q
q q
s t q q q q
q q q q
where
1 1
1 1
2 2
2 2
a A
b B
a A
b B