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Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Papamarcou; Class: ENGR NUMERICAL TECHNQUES; Subject: Electrical & Computer Engineering; University: University of Maryland; Term: Spring 2009;
Typology: Assignments
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ENEE 241 02* HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT 3 Due Thu 02/
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Two periods of the sinusoid x(t) = A cos(Ωt + φ) are plotted above. The value of x(0) equals −3 sin(π/5).
(i) (6 pts.) Determine A, Ω and φ. Express φ as an exact rational multiple of π in the range [0, 2 π).
In what follows: A and φ are as found in part (i) and x[n] = x(nTs), where Ts is a suitably chosen sampling period.
(ii) (3 pts.) For what values of Ts is it true that x[n] is constant in n?
(iii) (3 pts.) For what values of Ts is it true that x[n] = −x[n − 1] for all n?
(iv) (4 pts.) Determine all values of Ts such that x[n] = A cos((5π/8)n + φ).
(v) (4 pts.) Determine all values of Ts such that x[n] = A cos((π/6)n − φ).
Solved Examples
S 3.1 (P 1.19 in textbook). The continuous-time sinusoid
x(t) = cos(150πt + φ)
is sampled every Ts = 3.0 ms starting at t = 0. The resulting discrete-time sinusoid is
x[n] = x(nTs)
(i) Express x[n] in the form x[n] = cos(ωn + φ) i.e., determine the value of ω.
(ii) Is the discrete-time sinusoid x[n] periodic? If so, what is its period?
(iii) Suppose that the sampling rate fs = 1/Ts is variable. For what values of fs is x[n] constant for all n? For what values of fs does x[n] alternate in value between − cos φ and cos φ?
S 3.2. The first period of the sinusoid x(t) = A cos(Ωt + φ) is plotted below, where x(0) = 3
(i) Determine the values of A, Ω and φ.
(ii) The sinusoid is sampled every Ts = 0.05 seconds starting at t = 0 to produce
x[n] = x(nTs)
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t (seconds)
x(t)
Write an equation for x[n]. Is x[n] periodic, and if so, what is its period?
(iii) What is the relationship between the vector (x[0],... , x[4]) and the vector (x[5],... , x[9])?
S 3.3 (this problem has a somewhat different flavor). The continuous time sinusoid x(t) = cos(1200πt) is sampled every Ts seconds starting at time t = 0. The value of Ts is chosen so that every zero of x( · ) is also a (zero-valued) sample in x[ · ].
(i) What are the possible values of Ts?
(ii) What is the maximum value of Ts (less than one-quarter period of x( · )) such that the difference between two consecutive samples does not exceed 0.01 (in absolute value)?