MATH 302 Discrete Mathematics Extra-credit Assignment 3 - Prof. Huafei Yan, Assignments of Discrete Mathematics

An extra-credit assignment for a discrete mathematics course, math 302. The assignment includes five problems, covering topics such as perfect squares, combinatorics, and group theory. Students are required to provide their arguments and computations, without using calculators or computers. The problems involve finding the number of positive perfect squares less than 106 that are multiples of 24, proving a combinatorial identity, determining the number of ways to travel in three-dimensional space from the origin to a point, and analyzing relationships within a group of six people.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 02/13/2009

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MATH 302. Discrete Mathematics
Extra-credit Assignment 3. Due on May 5, 2009
Please show your argument and computation. Calculators and computers are not permitted.
1. How many positive perfect squares less than 106are multiples of 24?
2. Prove that Pn
k=1 kn
k=n2n1.
3. How many ways are there to travel in xyz space from the origin (0,0,0) to the point
(100,200,300) by taking steps one unit in the positive xdirection, one unit in the
positive ydirection, or one unit in the positive zdirection? (Moving in the negative
x, y or zdirection is prohibited, so that no backtracking is allowed. )
4. Assume that in a group of six people, each pair of individuals consists of two friends or
two enemies. Show that there are either three mutual friends or three mutual enemies
in the group.
5. Let Abe a set with 100 elements. How many relations on Athat are reflexive and
anti-symmetric?

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MATH 302. Discrete Mathematics

Extra-credit Assignment 3. Due on May 5, 2009

Please show your argument and computation. Calculators and computers are not permitted.

  1. How many positive perfect squares less than 10^6 are multiples of 24?
  2. Prove that

∑n k=1 k

(n k

= n 2 n−^1.

  1. How many ways are there to travel in xyz space from the origin (0, 0 , 0) to the point (100, 200 , 300) by taking steps one unit in the positive x direction, one unit in the positive y direction, or one unit in the positive z direction? (Moving in the negative x, y or z direction is prohibited, so that no backtracking is allowed. )
  2. Assume that in a group of six people, each pair of individuals consists of two friends or two enemies. Show that there are either three mutual friends or three mutual enemies in the group.
  3. Let A be a set with 100 elements. How many relations on A that are reflexive and anti-symmetric?