Physics 375 Homework 6: Electric Field Amplitude and Diffraction Patterns - Prof. Carter H, Assignments of Physics

The instructions for homework 6 in physics 375, including problems related to the electric field amplitude for a double slit diffraction pattern and sketching the diffraction patterns for a single slit, double slit, and four slits. Students are required to evaluate integrals, draw diffraction patterns on a one-to-one scale, and label the position of the first zero.

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Pre 2010

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Phys 375 – Prof. Hall
Homework #6, due November 10&11, 2008
1) (5 points) Pedrotti, problem 11-1.
2) (5 points) Pedrotti, problem 11-3.
3) (5 points) Pedrotti, problem 11-4.
4) (9 points) In class we saw that the electric field amplitude for a double slit diffraction
pattern is given by
+= +
+
2/)(
2/)(
sin
2/)(
2/)(
sin
)(
0
0ba
ba
iks
ba
ba
iks
tkri
L
Pdsedsee
r
E
E
θθ
ω
where a is the slit spacing and b is the slit width. Evaluate the integrals and show that
α
β
β
ω
cos
sin2 )(
0
0tkri
L
Pe
r
bE
E
=
where
θβθα
sin
2
1
,sin
2
1kbka == .
5) (9 points) Sketch the diffraction patterns that you would observe on a screen 100 cm
from an aperture illuminated by a He-Ne laser, for the following cases:
a) single slit, slit width = 20 microns.
b) double slit, slit width = 20 microns, slit spacing = 80 microns.
c) four slits, slit width = 20 microns, slit spacing = 80 microns.
Draw these diffraction patterns on a one-to-one scale as you would see them on the
screen, and label the position of the first zero due to the "slit width" term.

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Phys 375 – Prof. Hall

Homework #6, due November 10&11, 2008

1) (5 points) Pedrotti, problem 11-1.

2) (5 points) Pedrotti, problem 11-3.

3) (5 points) Pedrotti, problem 11-4.

4) (9 points) In class we saw that the electric field amplitude for a double slit diffraction

pattern is given by

= ⎡^ +

− ( )/^2

( )/ (^2) sin ( )/ 2

( ) sin 0

0 a^ b a b

a b iks a b

L ikr t iks

P r e e ds e ds

E

E ω θ^ θ

where a is the slit spacing and b is the slit width. Evaluate the integrals and show that

2 ( ω )sin β cos

P L eikr^0 t

r

E = E b −

whereα = 21 ka sinθ,β= 21 kb sin θ.

5) (9 points) Sketch the diffraction patterns that you would observe on a screen 100 cm

from an aperture illuminated by a He-Ne laser, for the following cases:

a) single slit, slit width = 20 microns.

b) double slit, slit width = 20 microns, slit spacing = 80 microns.

c) four slits, slit width = 20 microns, slit spacing = 80 microns.

Draw these diffraction patterns on a one-to-one scale as you would see them on the

screen, and label the position of the first zero due to the "slit width" term.