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Information about assignment 7 for the linear algebra course math-4100, offered in the fall 2007 semester. The assignment is due on november 8, 2007, and covers topics from sections 10.1-10.3 and 6.1-6.5 of the textbook by strang. Students are encouraged to discuss problems with each other but must submit their own solutions. The assignment includes several problems related to finding eigenvectors and eigenvalues, as well as the caley-hamilton theorem.
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Linear Algebra. Math-4100, Fall 2007
Assignment 7
Due Thursday, November 8, by 4pm. (Either in class, or my mailbox in AE 301, or
under my door AE 405).
Oct. 29, Nov. 1: Strang Sections 10.1-10.3, 6.1.
Nov. 5 and Nov. 8: Strang Sections 6.2–6.5.
You are encouraged to consult the text and notes and discuss the problems with other people.
However, the solutions should be yours. Please indicated on your papers, who you discussed
the problems with. Please submit extra credit problems on a separate sheet of paper.
0 a a ... a
a 0 a ... a
a a 0 ... a
a a a ... 0
(a) Show that [1, 1 , ..., 1]
T is an eigenvector; find the corresponding eigenvalue, λ 1.
(b) Show that λ 2 = −a is an eigenvalue; find the corresponding eigenvectors; there
are many.
det(A − xI). For a n × n matrix, p(x) is a polynomial of degree n, p(x) = c 0 + c 1 x +
... + cnx
n
. The Caley-Hamilton Theorem says that c 0 I + c 1 A + ... + cnA
n = 0, i.e.,
p(A) = 0. Read Problem 6.2.35 that gives a proof of the theorem for a diagonalizable
matrix. Don’t hand in anything for this problem.
next diagonal; all other entries are zeros:
a 1
a 1
a 1
a 1
a
(a) Find its characteristic polynomial.
(b) Check the Caley-Hamilton theorem on this A.
(c) Find all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A.
Extra credit:
then B has the same eigenvectors as A.
(b) For A =
, the relation AB = BA gives four equations for the unknown
entries a, b, c, d of the matrix B. Write these equation in the matrix form, find the
rank of the 4 × 4 matrix.