Statistics Assignment 7: Complete and Restricted Randomization and Blocking, Assignments of Statistics

Instructions for completing a statistics assignment focusing on complete and restricted randomization (blocking) in a crd (complete randomized design) and rcbd (restricted completely randomized design). The assignment involves dealing out squares representing treatments and blocks, computing treatment means and constructing analysis of variance tables, reporting f-test and p-values, and following up with multiple comparison procedures. The document also includes a comparison of the results of the two designs.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

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STATISTICS 402 - Assignment 7
Due March 27, 2009
The activities in this homework involve four treatments; A, B, C, and D and five blocks;
white, blue, green, yellow and pink. The treatments could be food additives, the blocks
litters of mice, and the response amount of weight gained. Alternatively, the treatments
could be a combination of starting technique (without starting blocks, with starting
blocks) and shoes (no spikes, spikes) with the response the time to run 400-meters, the
blocks would be different individual runners.
Activity 1: The first activity consists of two different randomizations, complete
randomization and restricted randomization (blocking) and their subsequent analyses.
a) Complete Randomization
Shuffle all 20 squares so that they are well mixed.
Deal out 5 squares and record the values for Treatment A in the table below.
Deal out 5 squares from the remaining 15 and record the values for Treatment B.
Deal out 5 squares from the remaining 10 and record the values for Treatment C.
There should be 5 squares remaining, record the values for Treatment D.
Treatment
A B C D
b) Analysis of CRD
Compute treatment means and construct an Analysis of Variance table.
Report the value of the F-test and P-value for comparing treatments. What do
these tell you about the differences between the various treatments?
Note particularly the value for the mean square error.
If the F-test indicates that there are some statistically significant differences
follow up with an appropriate multiple comparison procedure. That is, compute a
value for the adjusted Least Significant Difference (Bonferroni), or Kramer-
Tukey HSD, and use it to determine which of the treatment means differ
significantly.
Look at plots of residuals versus treatments and the distribution of residuals.
What do these plots tell you about the conditions necessary for the analysis
above?
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STATISTICS 402 - Assignment 7

Due March 27, 2009

The activities in this homework involve four treatments; A, B, C, and D and five blocks; white, blue, green, yellow and pink. The treatments could be food additives, the blocks litters of mice, and the response amount of weight gained. Alternatively, the treatments could be a combination of starting technique (without starting blocks, with starting blocks) and shoes (no spikes, spikes) with the response the time to run 400-meters, the blocks would be different individual runners.

Activity 1: The first activity consists of two different randomizations, complete randomization and restricted randomization (blocking) and their subsequent analyses.

a) Complete Randomization

  • Shuffle all 20 squares so that they are well mixed.
  • Deal out 5 squares and record the values for Treatment A in the table below.
  • Deal out 5 squares from the remaining 15 and record the values for Treatment B.
  • Deal out 5 squares from the remaining 10 and record the values for Treatment C.
  • There should be 5 squares remaining, record the values for Treatment D.

Treatment A B C D

b) Analysis of CRD

  • Compute treatment means and construct an Analysis of Variance table.
  • Report the value of the F-test and P-value for comparing treatments. What do these tell you about the differences between the various treatments?
  • Note particularly the value for the mean square error.
  • If the F-test indicates that there are some statistically significant differences follow up with an appropriate multiple comparison procedure. That is, compute a value for the adjusted Least Significant Difference (Bonferroni), or Kramer- Tukey HSD, and use it to determine which of the treatment means differ significantly.
  • Look at plots of residuals versus treatments and the distribution of residuals. What do these plots tell you about the conditions necessary for the analysis above?

c) Restricted Randomization, Blocking

  • Take the 4 white squares and shuffle them so they are well mixed.
  • Deal out one white square and record the value for treatment A.
  • Deal out another white square and record the value for treatment B.
  • Deal out another white square and record the value for treatment C.
  • For the remaining white square record the value for treatment D.
  • Repeat the above steps for the blue, green, yellow and pink squares.

Treatment A B C D White Blue Green Yellow Pink

d) Analysis of RCBD

  • Compute treatment means and construct an Analysis of Variance table. Be sure to include a block effect in your model.
  • Report the value of the F-test and P-value for comparing treatments. What do these tell you about the difference between the various treatments?
  • Note particularly the value for the mean square error.
  • If the F-test indicates that there are some statistically significant differences among the treatments follow up with a multiple comparison procedure. That is, compute a value for the adjusted Least Significant Difference (Bonferroni), or Kramer-Tukey HSD, and use it to determine which of the treatment means differ significantly.
  • Look at plots of residuals versus treatments and the distribution of residuals. What do these plots tell you about the conditions necessary for the analysis above?

e) Comparison of Designs

  • Compare the results of the two analyses. With each design/analysis indicate what treatment means are significantly different.
  • Compare the estimates of error variability (e.g. Mean Square Error) for the two designs, complete randomization and restricted randomization. What do you notice?
  • Write a one-paragraph explanation of the importance of blocking in this experiment?
  • Report the value of the F-test and P-value for comparing treatments. What do these tell you about the difference between the various treatments?
  • Note particularly the value for the mean square error.
  • If the F-test indicates that there are some statistically significant differences among the treatments follow up with a multiple comparison procedure. That is, compute a value for the adjusted Least Significant Difference (Bonferroni), or Kramer-Tukey HSD, and use it to determine which of the treatment means differ significantly.

c) 2 Blocks – Blue/Pink and Green/Yellow

Shuffle the Blue and Pink squares together until they are well mixed. Deal out two and record the values for A. Deal out two from the remaining 6 and record the values for B. Deal out two from the remaining 4 and record the values for C. For the remaining two squares record the values for D. Repeat this process with the Green and Yellow squares.

Treatment A B C D

Blue/Pink

Green/Yellow

  • Compute treatment means and construct an Analysis of Variance table. Be sure to include a block effect in your model.
  • Report the value of the F-test and P-value for comparing treatments. What do these tell you about the difference between the various treatments?
  • Note particularly the value for the mean square error.
  • If the F-test indicates that there are some statistically significant differences among the treatments follow up with a multiple comparison procedure. That is, compute a value for the adjusted Least Significant Difference (Bonferroni), or Kramer-Tukey HSD, and use it to determine which of the treatment means differ significantly. d) Comparison
  • Compare the results of the three analyses. With each design/analysis indicate what treatment means are significantly different.
  • Compare the estimates of error variability (e.g. Mean Square Error) for the three designs, blocking with 4 blocks and the two experiments blocking with 2 blocks. What do you notice?
  • Which design was most effective in reducing the Mean Square Error?