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Homework problems related to differential equations, focusing on identifying symmetries and their implications on solutions. It includes three problems where the student is asked to determine the symmetries of given differential equations and plot the slope fields and solutions. Additionally, there is a problem about finding a relationship between two differential equations and expressing the solution of one in terms of the other.
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Math 250a (Fall ‘07) - Homework 9 extra problems
dy dx
= f (x)h(y)
For each of the following cases determine which of the three possible symme- tries the slope field has and what this tells you about the solutions. Check your answer by making up and f and h for each case and plotting the slope field. (a) f and h are both even functions (b) f and h are both odd functions (c) f is an odd function and h is an even function (d) f is an even function and h is an odd function
dY dx
Now consider the differential equation
dy dx
= 2y^2 (5 − y) (2)
By considering functions of the form aY (bx) where a and b are constants, express y(x) in terms of Y (x).
du dx
= (1 + u)(2 + u)
can be solved by the usual method and partial fractions. Luckily for you, I have already done this and found that the solution with u(0) = 0 is given by
u(x) = 2
ex^ − 1 2 − ex
Now let y be the solution of
dy dx
= (c + y)(2c + y)
with y(0) = 0. The parameter c is positive. Find y(x). Hint : try y(x) = au(bx).