Math 250a Fall ‘07 Homework 9: Differential Equations Symmetries and Solutions, Assignments of Differential Equations

Homework problems related to differential equations, focusing on identifying symmetries and their implications on solutions. It includes three problems where the student is asked to determine the symmetries of given differential equations and plot the slope fields and solutions. Additionally, there is a problem about finding a relationship between two differential equations and expressing the solution of one in terms of the other.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/30/2009

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Math 250a (Fall ‘07) - Homework 9 extra problems
1. For each of the following differential equations, before you plot the slope
field first determine which of the three possible symmetries the slope field
has and what this tells you about the solutions. Then plot the slope field
and some solutions to check your answer. (The three possible symmetries are
reflection in the x-axis, reflection in the y-axis and reflection in the origin.)
(a)y3y0=x2
(b)y0=y
2x
(c)y0= sin(xy)
2. Consider the dif eq
dy
dx =f(x)h(y)
For each of the following cases determine which of the three possible symme-
tries the slope field has and what this tells you about the solutions. Check
your answer by making up and fand hfor each case and plotting the slope
field.
(a) f and h are both even functions
(b) f and h are both odd functions
(c) f is an odd function and h is an even function
(d) f is an even function and h is an odd function
3. Suppose that Yis a solution to the differential equation
dY
dx =Y2(1 Y) (1)
Now consider the differential equation
dy
dx = 2y2(5 y) (2)
By considering functions of the form aY (bx) where aand bare constants,
express y(x) in terms of Y(x).
4. The differential equation
du
dx = (1 + u)(2 + u)
1
pf2

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Math 250a (Fall ‘07) - Homework 9 extra problems

  1. For each of the following differential equations, before you plot the slope field first determine which of the three possible symmetries the slope field has and what this tells you about the solutions. Then plot the slope field and some solutions to check your answer. (The three possible symmetries are reflection in the x-axis, reflection in the y-axis and reflection in the origin.) (a) y^3 y′^ = x^2 (b) y′^ = 2 yx (c) y′^ = sin(xy)
  2. Consider the dif eq

dy dx

= f (x)h(y)

For each of the following cases determine which of the three possible symme- tries the slope field has and what this tells you about the solutions. Check your answer by making up and f and h for each case and plotting the slope field. (a) f and h are both even functions (b) f and h are both odd functions (c) f is an odd function and h is an even function (d) f is an even function and h is an odd function

  1. Suppose that Y is a solution to the differential equation

dY dx

= Y 2 (1 − Y ) (1)

Now consider the differential equation

dy dx

= 2y^2 (5 − y) (2)

By considering functions of the form aY (bx) where a and b are constants, express y(x) in terms of Y (x).

  1. The differential equation

du dx

= (1 + u)(2 + u)

can be solved by the usual method and partial fractions. Luckily for you, I have already done this and found that the solution with u(0) = 0 is given by

u(x) = 2

ex^ − 1 2 − ex

Now let y be the solution of

dy dx

= (c + y)(2c + y)

with y(0) = 0. The parameter c is positive. Find y(x). Hint : try y(x) = au(bx).