Macroeconomic Principles Problem Set 03: Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments, Assignments of Introduction to Macroeconomics

A problem set from a macroeconomic principles course, focusing on international macroeconomics and exchange rates. It includes multiple-choice questions to test understanding of concepts such as exchange rate changes, depreciation and appreciation, and balance of trade. Fall 2008, econ 103.

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Problem Set 03 page 1/5
Econ 103 โ€“ Macroeconomic Principles Fall 2008
Multiple-choice questions
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
International Macroeconomics
1. If the exchange rate of yen per dollar increases from 100 yen = $1 to 110 yen = $1,
then
A) Japanese-produced goods would become more expensive
B) the dollar has depreciated
C) the yen has appreciated
D) U.S.-produced goods would become more expensive
E) U.S. exports would increase
2. If the exchange rate between the yen and the dollar changed from 100 yen = $1 to
110 yen = $1, then
A) the dollar depreciated
B) U.S. goods will become less expensive to the Japanese
C) the dollar appreciated
D) Japanese goods will become more expensive to U.S. citizens
E) the demand for dollars will increase
3. A depreciation of Israel's currency (the shekel) means that
A) Israel's exports will become more expensive
B) Israel's imports will become more expensive
C) Israel's imports will become less expensive
D) it now requires fewer shekels to exchange for one unit of another currency
E) it now requires more of other currencies in exchange for one shekel
4. Suppose a U.S.-made machine costs $500 and the exchange rate is 100 yen = $1.
A Japanese firm purchasing this machine would pay
A) 100 yen
B) 500 yen
C) 5,000 yen
D) 10,000 yen
E) 50,000 yen
5. Suppose a U.S.-made machine costs $500 and the exchange rate was 100 yen = $1
yesterday. Today the exchange rate is 90 yen = $1. You know then that the
A) machine would now cost more dollars
B) machine would now cost the Japanese firm less yen
C) machine would now cost less dollars
D) machine would now cost the Japanese firm more yen
E) yen has depreciated in value
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Econ 103 โ€“ Macroeconomic Principles Fall 2008

Multiple-choice questions Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

International Macroeconomics

  1. If the exchange rate of yen per dollar increases from 100 yen = $1 to 110 yen = $1, then A) Japanese-produced goods would become more expensive B) the dollar has depreciated C) the yen has appreciated D) U.S.-produced goods would become more expensive E) U.S. exports would increase
  2. If the exchange rate between the yen and the dollar changed from 100 yen = $1 to 110 yen = $1, then A) the dollar depreciated B) U.S. goods will become less expensive to the Japanese C) the dollar appreciated D) Japanese goods will become more expensive to U.S. citizens E) the demand for dollars will increase
  3. A depreciation of Israel's currency (the shekel) means that A) Israel's exports will become more expensive B) Israel's imports will become more expensive C) Israel's imports will become less expensive D) it now requires fewer shekels to exchange for one unit of another currency E) it now requires more of other currencies in exchange for one shekel
  4. Suppose a U.S.-made machine costs $500 and the exchange rate is 100 yen = $1. A Japanese firm purchasing this machine would pay A) 100 yen B) 500 yen C) 5,000 yen D) 10,000 yen E) 50,000 yen
  5. Suppose a U.S.-made machine costs $500 and the exchange rate was 100 yen = $ yesterday. Today the exchange rate is 90 yen = $1. You know then that the A) machine would now cost more dollars B) machine would now cost the Japanese firm less yen C) machine would now cost less dollars D) machine would now cost the Japanese firm more yen E) yen has depreciated in value

Econ 103 โ€“ Macroeconomic Principles Fall 2008

  1. If the Mexican government devalues its peso, it is A) allowing the peso on the foreign exchange market to float to a higher equilibrium level B) allowing the peso on the foreign exchange market to float to a lower equilibrium level C) intentionally decreasing the value of the peso D) intentionally increasing the value of the peso E) increasing the value of the gold content of the peso
  2. An unfavorable balance of trade occurs when A) value of exports equals the value of imports B) the balance of payments is balanced C) the current and capital accounts in the balance of payments are equal D) the value of exports exceeds the value of imports E) the value of exports is less than the value of imports
  3. If you were told that the exchange rate was 1.5 U.S. dollars per 1 Canadian dollar (CDN), that would mean that Canadians would have to spend _________ to buy a $ watch in New York City. A) $18 CDN B) $15 CDN C) $1.5 CDN D) $12 CDN E) $8 CDN
  4. Suppose you put $1,000 aside for a vacation in Mexico. On your flight to Cancun, the passenger seated next to you says: "Did you hear the good news? We can do and buy more on our vacation now." You ponder the comment and say to yourself: A) "I bet there's a new tax on American goods." B) "I bet there's a new tax on Mexican goods." C) "Perhaps the exchange rate, dollars per peso, increased." D) "Perhaps the exchange rate, pesos per dollar, increased." E) "Perhaps the exchange rate, pesos per dollar, decreased."
  5. An exchange rate is said to be flexible if A) it never decreases B) it is above the equilibrium rate C) there is a value fixed by government below which it cannot fall D) it is a free-market rate E) it is determined solely by the government
  6. Who benefits when the exchange rate of Japanese yen per dollar increases? A) Japanese exporters B) Japanese tourists C) Japanese importers D) American exporters

Econ 103 โ€“ Macroeconomic Principles Fall 2008

  1. In Exhibit FF-7, when the exchange rate is 3 dollars per pound, A) there is an excess supply of 110 pounds B) there is an excess demand of 110 pounds C) there is an excess supply of 110 dollars D) there is an excess demand of 110 dollars E) the market is in equilibrium
  2. In Exhibit FF-7, when the exchange rate is 1 dollar per pound, A) the market is in equilibrium B) there is a surplus of 30 pounds C) there is a surplus of 60 pounds D) there is a shortage of 30 pounds E) there is a shortage of 60 pounds
  3. A favorable balance of trade occurs when A) merchandise exports are greater than merchandise imports B) merchandise imports are greater than merchandise exports C) international trade is an increasing share of total output D) the balance on capital account equals the balance on current account E) unilateral transfers are positive
  4. If a country is experiencing chronic deficits on current account, what must ultimately happen to its exchange rate? A) it must appreciate B) it must depreciate C) the market will shift it from floating to fixed D) the market will shift it from fixed to floating E) it will become equalized, that is, the same rate as in other countries
  5. If Mexico imports more than it exports to Canada, this contributes to A) a favorable balance of trade for Mexico B) an unfavorable balance of trade for Canada C) Canadians having to borrow pesos from the foreign exchange market D) Mexicans buying assets in Canada E) a favorable balance of trade for Canada

Econ 103 โ€“ Macroeconomic Principles Fall 2008

  1. The account that records a nation's economic transactions with other countries is A) the current account B) the international monetary fund C) the foreign exchange market D) the balance of payments E) the capital account
  2. The current account in a balance of payments records A) all money flows among countries B) exports and imports of goods and services C) only the international transactions involving capital goods D) only the international transactions involving consumer goods E) only exports and imports purchased on credit
  3. An unfavorable balance of trade occurs when A) value of exports equals the value of imports B) the balance of payments is balanced C) the current and capital accounts in the balance of payments are equal D) the value of exports exceeds the value of imports E) the value of exports is less than the value of imports

Answers

  1. D 4) E 7) E 10) D 13) D 16) A 19) A 22) D
  2. C 5) B 8) E 11) A 14) D 17) A 20) B 23) B
  3. B 6) C 9) D 12) E 15) D 18) E 21) E 24) E