Math 621 Homework Assignment 1 Spring 2006, Assignments of Mathematics

A university level mathematics homework assignment focusing on complex analysis, including problems related to functions, series, and calculus. Students are expected to solve problems involving complex numbers, limits, derivatives, and equations.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Math 621 Homework Assignment 1 Spring 2006
Due: Friday, February 10
1. Lang, Ch. 1 Section 2 page 11: 7, 10, 11, 12, 13
2. Lang, Ch. 1 Section 3 page 17 problem 4: Let f(z) = ez. Describe the image
under fof the following sets:
(a) {z=x+iy |x1 and 0 yπ}.
(b) {z=x+iy |0yπ(no condition on x)}.
3. Lang, Ch. 1 Section 4 page 26 problem 3: Show that for any complex number
z6= 1, we have
1 + z+···+zn=zn+1 1
z1.
If |z|<1, show that
lim
n→∞(1 + z+···+zn) = 1
1z
4. Let u,vbe real valued functions defined on an open set Uin R2. Prove that if u
and vhave continuous partial derivatives, then the function
f:UR2
(x, y)7→ (u(x, y), v (x, y))
is differentiable throughout Uin the sense that
lim
(∆x,y)7→(0,0)
kf(x+ x, y + y)[f(x, y) + df(∆x, y)] k
k(∆x, y)k= 0.
Hint: Bound the quotient by a sum of two terms each depending only on uor v,
define a(t) := u(z+t·z) and b(t) := v(z+t·z), 0 t1, and use the Mean
Value Theorem for a(t) and b(t).
5. Let
f(z) = z2/z),if z6= 0,
0,if z= 0.
Show that the real and imaginary parts of fsatisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations
at z= 0. Is fholomorphic at z= 0?
6. Ahlfors, Ch. 1 Section 2.1 page 15 problem 2: Prove that the points a1,a2,a3are
vertices of an equilateral triangle if and only if
a2
1+a2
2+a2
3=a1a2+a2a3+a3a1.
7. (a) Show that if A6= 0, the set of points
{(x, y)R2:A(x2+y2) + Bx +Cy +D= 0
is either empty or a circle. Determine the center and the radius. What
happens when A= 0?
1
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Math 621 Homework Assignment 1 Spring 2006

Due: Friday, February 10

  1. Lang, Ch. 1 Section 2 page 11: 7, 10, 11, 12, 13
  2. Lang, Ch. 1 Section 3 page 17 problem 4: Let f (z) = ez^. Describe the image under f of the following sets: (a) {z = x + iy | x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ π}. (b) {z = x + iy | 0 ≤ y ≤ π (no condition on x)}.
  3. Lang, Ch. 1 Section 4 page 26 problem 3: Show that for any complex number z 6 = 1, we have 1 + z + · · · + zn^ = z

n+1 (^) − 1 z − 1. If |z| < 1, show that

nlim→∞(1 +^ z^ +^ · · ·^ +^ zn)^ =^1 −^1 z

  1. Let u, v be real valued functions defined on an open set U in R^2. Prove that if u and v have continuous partial derivatives, then the function f : U → R^2 (x, y) 7 → (u(x, y), v(x, y)) is differentiable throughout U in the sense that

(∆x,∆limy) 7 →(0,0)^ ‖^ f^ (x^ + ∆x, y^ + ∆ ‖y (∆)^ −x,^ [ f∆^ (yx, y) ‖) + df^ (∆x,^ ∆y)]^ ‖ =^0. Hint: Bound the quotient by a sum of two terms each depending only on u or v, define a(t) := u(z + t · ∆z) and b(t) := v(z + t · ∆z), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, and use the Mean Value Theorem for a(t) and b(t).

  1. Let f (z) =

{ (^) (¯z (^2) /z), if z 6 = 0, 0 , if z = 0. Show that the real and imaginary parts of f satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations at z = 0. Is f holomorphic at z = 0?

  1. Ahlfors, Ch. 1 Section 2.1 page 15 problem 2: Prove that the points a 1 , a 2 , a 3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle if and only if a^21 + a^22 + a^23 = a 1 a 2 + a 2 a 3 + a 3 a 1.
  2. (a) Show that if A 6 = 0, the set of points {(x, y) ∈ R^2 : A(x^2 + y^2 ) + Bx + Cy + D = 0 is either empty or a circle. Determine the center and the radius. What happens when A = 0? 1

(b) Show that the set of points {z ∈ C :

∣∣^ z^ −^ z^1 z − z 2

∣∣ = K; K > 0 , K 6 = 1}

is a circle. Determine the center and the Radius. What happens when K = 1?

  1. Let P (z) = ∑dn=0 anzn, ad 6 = 0, be a polynomial of degree d. Show that there exist positive constants k, K, and R such that k|z|d^ ≤ |P (z)| ≤ K|z|d, for |z| > R.
  2. Given a complex valued function f of one complex variable z, define ∂ ∂z f^ :=

∂x −^ i

∂y

f, (^) ∂∂ ¯z f :=^12

∂x +^ i

∂y

f. Assume f is holomorphic. (a) Show that (^) ∂∂ z¯ f = 0, (^) ∂z∂ f = f ′, (^) ∂∂ ¯z^ (^ f¯ )^ = (∂f ∂z^ ), and (^) ∂z∂ f¯ = 0. (b) Show that (^) ∂x∂^22 + (^) ∂y∂^22 = (^4) ∂z∂∂^2 ¯z. (c) Use parts 9a and 9b to show that log |f (z)| is HARMONIC provided f 6 = 0.