Tissue Integrity and Wound Care: Practice Questions for Nurses, Exams of Nursing

A series of multiple-choice questions and answers related to tissue integrity, focusing on the prevention and management of pressure injuries. It covers key areas such as risk assessment using the braden scale, proper nutrition for wound healing, appropriate dressing types for different stages of pressure injuries, and essential nursing interventions to maintain skin integrity in various patient populations. The content is designed to test and reinforce understanding of best practices in wound care and skin health, making it a valuable resource for nursing students and practicing nurses alike. It includes practical knowledge on identifying risk factors, implementing preventive measures, and managing complications related to tissue integrity. This resource is ideal for exam preparation and continuous professional development in nursing.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 08/01/2025

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ATI Engage Fundamentals – Tissue Integrity Module with Posttest Answers 100% Pass
Guaranteed
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is in a wheelchair about measures to
avoid skin breakdown. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is related to
preventing skin breakdown?
-"You should shift your weight off your buttocks at intervals throughout the day."
-"You should be sure your legs are placed on the floor prior to transferring."
-"Position yourself in the back of the wheelchair after transferring."
-"Lock your brakes when you are sitting in the wheelchair." You should shift
your weight off your buttocks at intervals throughout the day
*The nurse should instruct the client to shift their weight to relieve pressure on the
sacral area at regular intervals throughout the day. This action will increase
circulation to the tissues and prevent skin breakdown.<< correct answer >>A
wound, ostomy and continence nurse (WOCN) is providing an in service to a group
of nurses about documentation of pressure injuries. Which of the following
statements by one of the group members indicates an understanding of the
teaching?
-"Pressure injury documentation includes the location, stage, measurements, and
condition of the wound bed and any drainage present."
-"Drainage from a pressure injury only needs to be documented if a foul odor is
present."
-"If the pressure injury is healing as expected, documentation can be completed
with every other dressing change."
-"Pressure injuries found on the mucous membranes should be documented as
stage 1 pressure injuries." Pressure injury documentation includes location,
stage, measurements and condition of the wound bed and any drainage present
*When documenting pressure injuries, the nurse should include the location, stage,
size, description of tissue, color of the wound bed, condition of surrounding tissue,
appearance of wound edges, presence of undermining and tunneling, and any foul
odor present. The nurse should also document the presence and characteristics of
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ATI Engage Fundamentals – Tissue Integrity Module with Posttest Answers 100% Pass

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is in a wheelchair about measures to avoid skin breakdown. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is related to preventing skin breakdown? -"You should shift your weight off your buttocks at intervals throughout the day." -"You should be sure your legs are placed on the floor prior to transferring." -"Position yourself in the back of the wheelchair after transferring." -"Lock your brakes when you are sitting in the wheelchair." You should shift your weight off your buttocks at intervals throughout the day *The nurse should instruct the client to shift their weight to relieve pressure on the sacral area at regular intervals throughout the day. This action will increase circulation to the tissues and prevent skin breakdown.<< correct answer >>A wound, ostomy and continence nurse (WOCN) is providing an in service to a group of nurses about documentation of pressure injuries. Which of the following statements by one of the group members indicates an understanding of the teaching? -"Pressure injury documentation includes the location, stage, measurements, and condition of the wound bed and any drainage present." -"Drainage from a pressure injury only needs to be documented if a foul odor is present." -"If the pressure injury is healing as expected, documentation can be completed with every other dressing change." -"Pressure injuries found on the mucous membranes should be documented as stage 1 pressure injuries." Pressure injury documentation includes location, stage, measurements and condition of the wound bed and any drainage present *When documenting pressure injuries, the nurse should include the location, stage, size, description of tissue, color of the wound bed, condition of surrounding tissue, appearance of wound edges, presence of undermining and tunneling, and any foul odor present. The nurse should also document the presence and characteristics of

any wound drainage observed. Any reports of pain at the wound site should also be documented.<< correct answer >>A nurse is caring for a client who has sustained a gunshot wound to the abdomen and is 6 hr postoperative. The nurse notices protrusion of the client's organs from the incision site and call for help. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? -Ask the client to bear down and cough. -Ask another nurse to bring icepacks to apply to the wound. -Cover the client's wound with a sterile saline dressing. -Place the client in high-Fowler's position. Cover the client's wound with a sterile saline dressing *The nurse should place a sterile, saline-soaked dressing over the client's wound to prevent the dressing from adhering to the tissue and protect the organs until the client is taken back to surgery.<< correct answer >>A nurse is teaching assistive personnel (AP) about the skin of older adults. Which of the following statements by the AP indicates an understanding of the teaching? -"Skin changes cause the synthesis of vitamin B to decrease with age." -"The layers of the skin become detached with age." -"Older adult clients have more moisture in the skin, placing them at risk for maceration." -"The skin of older adults is thinner and has less subcutaneous padding over bony prominences." The skin of older adults is thinner and has less subcutaneous padding over bony prominences *As an individual ages, expected changes occur in the skin, including a decrease in elasticity and subcutaneous tissue. This increases the risk of injury to the skin for older adults.<< correct answer >>A nurse is preparing to obtain a wound culture from a client who has a suspected wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? -Obtain the culture using a clean cotton applicator. -Clean the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride. -Collect drainage from the area surrounding the wound.

-A client who is NPO for surgery and is receiving IV fluids. -A client who has lung cancer and will be receiving their first radiation treatment. A client who is incontinent and taking a prescribed diuretic *Clients who are incontinent have an increased risk for developing alterations in tissue integrity, such as maceration, due to prolonged exposure to moisture.<< correct answer >>A nurse is caring for a client who has dime-sized stage 1 pressures injury located on the sacrum. Which of the following dressing types should the nurse use? -A hydrogel dressing -A wet gauze dressing -A transparent film -An alginate dressing A transparent film *Due to their reduced ability to absorb moisture, self-adhesive transparent dressings are used for covering superficial wounds that have minimal exudate.<< correct answer >>A nurse is providing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about the functions of the skin. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching? -"The skin is strongest during early childhood." -"The epidermis pads internal organs and structures." -"The subcutaneous layer of the skin contains cells that contribute to skin and hair color." -"The skin assists in the regulation of body temperature." The skin assists in the regulation of body temperature *The main functions of the skin are to provide a barrier from injury, infection, and ultraviolent radiation, as well as control fluctuations in body temperature.<< correct answer >>A nurse is performing an admission skin assessment on a client and notes that the client has a stage 3 pressure injury to the coccyx. How should the nurse document the appearance of this pressure injury? -"Stage 3 pressure injury to the coccyx observed with full-thickness skin loss and visible adipose tissue."

-"Stage 3 pressure injury to the coccyx observed with a non-blanchable area of erythema." -"Stage 3 pressure injury to the coccyx observed with partial-thickness skin loss, wound bed pink and moist." -"Stage 3 pressure injury to the coccyx observed with full-thickness skin loss, muscle and bones visible." Stage 3 pressure injury to the coccyx observed with full-thickness skin loss and visible adipose tissue *A stage 3 pressure injury is characterized by full-thickness skin loss and visible adipose tissue. The fascia, muscles, tendons, bone, ligament, and cartilage are not visible in this stage.<< correct answer >>A nurse has completed the Braden scale on four clients who are at risk for alterations in skin integrity. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as having the greatest risk for altered skin integrity? -A client who has a Braden Scale score of 9 -A client who has a Braden Scale score of 23 -A client who has a Braden Scale score of 12 -A client who has a Braden Scale score of 15 A clients who has a Braden scale score of 9 *The lowest overall score a client can receive on the Braden Scale is a 6, with 23 being the maximum score. The lower the overall score the client receives, the greater the risk the client has for alterations in skin and tissue integrity. Therefore, this client has the greatest risk for alterations in skin integrity.<< correct answer

A nurse is teaching a client who has a pressure injury on their leg about proper nutrition to facilitate wound healing. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? -"I should consume a diet high in carbohydrates." -"I should increase my protein intake." -"I should include fruit and vegetables with every meal." -"I should avoid meat products." "I should increase my protein intake." *Foods high in protein are essential for wound healing and tissue strengthening. Foods high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and foods with vitamins A and C

-The dermis contains blood vessels that help nourish the epidermis. The dermis contains blood vessels that help nourish the epidermis *The nurse should include on the poster that the dermis is composed of connective tissues with capillaries, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, which sustain and support the epidermis by providing strength, flexibility, and nourishment.<< correct answer

A nurse is caring for a client who has a portable wound bulb suction device and notes that the drainage bulb is three-fourths full. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? -Decrease the drainage suction force. -Place the bulb on a flat surface and measure the amount of drainage. -Empty and measure the drainage. -Kink the tubing to prevent further drainage. Empty and measure the drainage *The bulb of the portable wound bulb suction device should be emptied at least every 8 hr or when it is more than half full. The bottles of large bottle drainage systems, rather than the bulbs of portable wound bulb suction devices, should be placed at eye-level on a flat surface. A line should be drawn next to the fluid level on the bottle. Next, the amount of drainage accumulated in the bottle since the last time it was emptied is calculated.<< correct answer >>A nurse is monitoring a client following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential manifestation of sepsis? -Hypertension -Increased blood glucose -Decreased WBC count -Increased BUN Increased blood glucose *The nurse should identify that increased blood glucose is a potential manifestation of sepsis.<< correct answer >>A nurse is caring for a 6-month old infant who has diarrhea. The nurse should monitor the infant for which of the following alterations in tissue integrity?

-Cellulitis -Skin tears -Premature wrinkling -Dermatitis Dermatitis *The nurse should monitor the infant for dermatitis. During infancy and early childhood when the skin is immature, dermatitis develops when the skin is exposed to urine and feces. The infant will be at an even greater risk for dermatitis due to the frequency of stools.<< correct answer >>A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a prescription for alginate dressing for a wound. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of alginate dressing? -"The dressing will need to be changed every 24 hours." -"This type of dressing is used in small wounds with small amounts of drainage." -"This dressing may develop a foul-smelling, yellow, gelatinous film on its underside as bacteria are trapped." -"This type of dressing will need a secondary dressing for reinforcement." "This type of dressing will need a secondary dressing for reinforcement". *An alginate dressing is not self-adhesive and needs a secondary dressing for reinforcement.<< correct answer >>A nurse is reviewing strategies to reduce the risk of wound dehiscence with a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following responses by the client indicates an understanding of the information? -"I should expect a small separation along the incision line." -"If I feel like something popped, I should sit up in bed." -"I should report pain at my wound site." -"Recurrent vomiting is expected after surgery." "I should report pain at my wound site". *The client should report pain at the incision site to the nurse. This can be an indication of infection, which can lead to the client's incision to dehisce.<< correct answer >>A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) care for a client. Which

-A pale pink incision site with moderate amounts of exudate -A white to silver incision site absent of exudate A bright pink incision site that is absent of exudate *By the seventh postoperative day, the incision site should appear bright pink and drainage should have subsided. -By the seventh postoperative day, the incision site should appear bright pink and drainage should have subsided. The incision site that is in postoperative days 1 through 4 may appear red with a small to moderate amount of exudate.<< correct answer >>A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the caregiver for a client who has a stage 1 pressure injury to the sacrum. Which of the following instructions should be included to the caregiver to prevent further skin breakdown? -Be sure to keep the skin moist. -Do not use pillows to support extremities. -Flex the client's knees while in bed. -Provide a firm mattress for the client. Flex the client's knees while in bed *The nurse should include in the discharge teaching to flex the client's knees while in bed. This takes the pressure off the sacral area and prevents the client from sliding down in bed, which can cause shearing and further injury to the skin.<< correct answer >>