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ATI Teas Exam Prep - Digestive System (Questions And Answers) 2026/2027
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Paratoid Salivary Gland - Correct Answer-Largest gland, in which its secretion's are carried by the paratoid duct. The paratoid duct holds almost entirely salivary amylase. Submandubular Gland - Correct Answer-Secretions consist mostly of mucin and salivary analyze. Secretions enter mouth by the submandibular duct. Sublingual Gland ` - Correct Answer-Smallest gland, in which its secretions are ,mainly mucus. No salivary amylase. How long is the gastrointestinal tract? - Correct Answer-8 - 9 meters long. Starts at the mouth and ends at the anus. Lipase + Amylase - Correct Answer-Begins chemical digestion of lipids and starches. Hormones play a vital role in digestion as they... - Correct Answer-1. Cause secretions necessary for digestion.
Muscularis Layer: Made up of smooth muscle. Enables movement of stomach. Serosa: Outermost layer. Secretes serous fluid which keeps stomach wet and reduces friction between stomach and other organs. The stomach has four different regions: - Correct Answer-Cardia: Connects stomach to esophagus, cardiac sphincter. Body: Largest part. Where digestion takes place with gastric juice's and enzymes. Fundus: Located above the body. Pylorus: Beneath the body of the stomach. Controls the passage of partially digested food through pyloric sphincter. Duodenum - Correct Answer-fFrst part of the small intestine which receives food and chemicals from stomach. Jejunum - Correct Answer-Continues from the duodenum into the ileum. Most nutrients are absorbed here into the blood. Ileum - Correct Answer-Continues from jejunum. This is where the rest of the nutrients are absorbed. Villi - Correct Answer-Small protrusions which help to increase surface area available of absorption. The villi are made out of smaller microvilli. Pancreas (Heterocrine gland) - Correct Answer-Located below and left to the stomach. Secretes insulin and glucagon which controls blood sugar levels. It contains both endocrine tissue and exocrine tissue. Endocrine Tissue of Pancreas - Correct Answer-Produces insulin and glucagon that moves directly to the blood stream. Exocrine Tissue of Pancrease - Correct Answer-Produces digestive enzymes that pass into the small intestine. Pancreatic Amylase - Correct Answer-Breaks down large polysaccharides into smaller sugars. Trypsin - Correct Answer-Break down proteins into amino acid subunits. Chymotrypsin - Correct Answer-Break down proteins into amino acid subunits.